基于FPGA的部分串行数字波束形成延时脉冲雷达的实现

R. Khanna, R. Mehra, Chandni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

雷达一直采用数字波束形成和模拟波束形成相结合的方式。在移相器输出端的模拟波束形成中,子阵列被数字化。但这种类型的系统会受到带宽的限制,无法形成并发波束。而在数字波束形成的情况下,有一些辅助,如宽带波形和特殊角度、频率和波形的并发波束。这些类型的技术在前几年也很昂贵。但根据现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和转换器中大量乘法器的存在,这是可以实现的。本文采用部分串行结构实现了分数阶延迟滤波器(FD)。在ISE上使用SPARTAN-3ADSP和VIRTEX 5进行了进一步的仿真。最后,给出了基于SPARTAN-3ADSP的XC3SD1800ACS484-4器件与基于VIRTEX 5的XC5VLX50TFF1136-3器件的类比。结果表明,VIRTEX 5上的分数阶延迟滤波器比SPARTAN-3ADSP快128.94倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FPGA based implementation of pulsed radar with time delay in digital beamforming using partially serial architecture
The Radars have been using the composition of digital and analog beamforming. In the analog beamforming at the output of phase shifters the sub-arrays are digitized. But such type of systems languishes with immured bandwidth and will not be capable to constitute concurrent beam. While in case of digital beamforming there are some assistance like broad bandwidth waveforms and concurrent beams at peculiar angles, frequencies and waveforms. These types of techniques were also costly in the previous years. But as per the presence of numerous multipliers in the field programmable gate arrays(FPGA) and converters it is in reach. In this paper, the implementation of fractional delay filter(FD) using partially serial architecture is done. It is further simulated with ISE using devices, SPARTAN-3ADSP and VIRTEX 5. In the end, the analogy of SPARTAN-3ADSP based XC3SD1800ACS484-4 device with VIRTEX 5 based XC5VLX50TFF1136-3 is shown. The result shows that the fractional delay filter on VIRTEX 5 is 128.94 times faster than SPARTAN-3ADSP.
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