用计算机科学拯救蜜蜂:一种通过跨学科在线课程激发热情和兴趣的方法

Kairos M. Marquardt, Lucia Happe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在计算机科学教育(CSEd)中,创造一个学习环境是一个众所周知的挑战,在这个环境中,每个人都可以体验到平等的机会来认同自己的主题,参与其中,并感到投入。特别是对于女孩或非电脑爱好者等代表性不足的群体,CSEd在目前的状态下似乎缺乏足够的机会。在本文中,我们提出了一种在蜜蜂死亡背景下使用跨学科在线课程的新方法,并讨论了这些课程增强CSEd多样化学习的可能性。我们总结了为期一年的调查结果,包括16个研讨会,160多名中学生(10-16岁)参加了我们的在线课程。测试前-测试后调查已进行,以了解学生的看法和态度的变化。研究结果表明,这种跨学科的方法有可能激发人们对计算机科学(CS)的兴趣,并提高人们对编程的积极感受。特别引人注目的是对学生进行差异化分析的结果,这些学生按特征分组,如初始自我效能低、编码厌恶或对计算机的亲和力较低。我们发现,我们的课程对这些群体的学生产生了多重显著的积极影响。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,跨学科的CSEd有潜力解决更多样化的受众,特别是传统上代表性不足的群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Saving Bees with Computer Science: A Way to Spark Enthusiasm and Interest through Interdisciplinary Online Courses
In computer science education (CSEd) it is a well-known challenge to create learning environments in which everyone can experience equal opportunities to identify themselves with the subject, get involved, and feel engaged. Especially for underrepresented groups such as girls or not computer enthusiasts, CSEd seems to lack sufficient opportunities at its current state. In this paper, we present a novel approach of using interdisciplinary online courses in the context of bee mortality and discuss the possibilities of such courses to enhance diverse learning in CSEd. We report summarized findings from a one-year period, including 16 workshops where over 160 secondary school students (aged 10-16) have participated in our online courses. Pre-test-post-test surveys have been conducted to gain insights into students' perceptions and attitude changes. The results show the potential of such interdisciplinary approaches to spark interest in computer science (CS) and to raise positive feelings toward programming. Particularly striking are the results from differentiated analyses of students grouped by characteristics such as low initial self-efficacy, coding aversion, or less computer affinity. We found multiple significant effects of our courses to impact students of those groups positively. Our results clearly indicate the potential of interdisciplinary CSEd to address a more diverse audience, especially traditionally underrepresented groups.
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