公共管理中的公民参与

Veronika Linhartová
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章的目的是评价公民对当代公共行政的参与,特别是在捷克共和国。公共部门组织治理和管理的新概念能够提供更好地满足消费者需求的新的或改进的公共产品和服务。这些概念也代表了加强公民参与的改革或新的治理方法。公共行政应对信息和通信技术的动态变化及其成熟,并在电子政务的框架内加以利用。由于电子政务的实施,公民变得更有知识,能够参与决策过程,从而自动成为公共产品或服务的共同生产者。这种公共产品和服务提供的方法将现代公共部门管理理论描述为共同创造。虽然共同创造在一些国家是一个全新的概念,但各种形式的公众参与在世界范围内正变得越来越重要,并有望在未来继续下去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Citizen Participation in Public Administration
The aim of the chapter is to evaluate the citizens involvement in contemporary public administration, especially in the Czech Republic. New concepts of governance and management of public sector organizations enable providing new or improved public goods and services that better meet consumer´s needs. These concepts also represent reformed or new approaches to governance with increased citizen participation. Public administration responds to dynamic changes in information and communication technologies and their maturity and uses them in the framework of e-government. Thanks to the implementation of e-government, citizens have become more knowledgeable, able to participate in decision-making processes, thus automatically becoming co-producers of public goods or services. This approach to public good and service delivery describes modern public sector management theories as co-creation. Although co-creation is an entirely new concept in some countries, various forms of public participation are becoming increasingly important worldwide and can be expected to continue in the future.
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