一种新型多尺度灵巧微操作系统

E. Avci, K. Ohara, T. Takubo, Y. Mae, T. Arai
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引用次数: 9

摘要

微机器人技术是一个重要的领域,能够灵活地操纵微观水平的物体。到目前为止,已经出现了各种各样的微操纵系统。在微环境中,不同种类的物体具有不同的尺度。它们有的是几微米(µm)的,如供体细胞,有的是一百多微米的,如卵细胞。此时,具有多尺度操作能力的机械臂可以操作不同尺寸的物体。否则,对于不同直径的物体,需要使用不同的微手。此外,当我们想要操作微观物体时,操作距离并不总是相同的。因为有了微手,我们不只是想抓住或旋转物体,有时我们还想把物体从一个微环境带到另一个微环境。因此,对于各种微任务,微机械臂的工作空间也很重要。本文提出了一种包含抓放任务并行机构的新型微操作系统。该系统具有多尺度操作能力,即用同一只微手操作不同尺寸的物体。此外,该微机械臂可以实现短距离(nm)和长距离(mm)的移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new multi-scale micromanipulation system with dexterous motion
Micro robotics is a significant area to be able to manipulate micro level objects dexterously. Until now, various micro manipulation systems have been presented. In micro environment, different kinds of objects have different dimensions. Some of them are a few micrometers (µm) such as donor cells, some of them are more than a hundred µm such as egg cells. At this point, a manipulator which has multi-scale manipulation ability can manipulate different size objects. Otherwise, for different diameter objects, different micro-hands are necessary. Furthermore, when we want to manipulate micro objects, manipulation distance is not always same. Because, with micro hand, we do not just want to grasp or rotate the objects, sometimes we could also want to carry the object from one micro environment to another one. Therefore, workspace of micro manipulator is also important for various micro tasks. In this paper, we propose a new micro manipulation system which includes parallel mechanism for grasping and releasing tasks. This new system has ability of multi-scale manipulation, which means manipulation of different size objects with same micro hand. Moreover, short distance (nm) and long distances carriage (mm) are feasible with this micro manipulator.
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