{"title":"花蜂亚科世界综述及属键及其分类重新划分(膜翅目:花蜂科)","authors":"L. Masner, L. Huggert","doi":"10.4039/ENTM121147FV","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The subfamily Inostemmatinae is considered a symplesiomorphic assemblage and the genera currently classified here are reassigned either to the subfamily Platygastrinae or the Sceliotrachelinae. Forty-one genera are treated, of which 15 are classified in the Platygastrinae, viz . Acerotella Masner, Aceroteta Kozlov and Masner, Allostemma gen.nov., Almargella gen.nov., Annettella gen.nov., Inostemma Haliday, Iphitrachelus Walker, Isostasius Foerster, Magellanium gen.nov., Metaclisis Foerster, Orseta gen.nov., Proplatygaster Kieffer, Rao gen.nov., Sacespalus Kieffer, and Zelostemma gen.nov. Twenty-six genera are classified in the subfamily Sceliotrachelinae, viz. Afrisolia gen.nov., Aleyroctonus gen.nov., Alfredella gen.nov., Allotropa Foerster, Amitus Haldeman, Aphanomerella Dodd, Aphanomerus Perkins, Austromerus gen.nov., Calomerella gen.nov., Errolium gen.nov., Fidiobia Ashmead, Helava gen.nov., Isolia Foerster, Nanomerus gen.nov., Neobia gen.nov., Oligomerella gen.nov., Parabaeus Kieffer, Platygastoides Dodd, Platystasius Nixon, Plutomerus gen.nov., Pseudaphanomerus Szelenyi, Pulchrisolia Szabo, Sceliotrachelus Brues, Tetrabaeus Kieffer, Zelamerus gen.nov., and Zelandonota gen.nov. The following extant taxa are described: Afrisolia obesa gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (South Africa), Aleyroctonus pilatus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Java), Alfredella tasmanica gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Allostemma fuscum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Almargella cristata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Annettella gracilis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Austromerus grandis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Calomerella scutellata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (USA, Canada), Errolium piceum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (New Zealand), Helava alticola gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru), Magellanium furviceps gen.nov., sp.nov. ♂ (Chile), Nanomerus spinulus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Chile), Neobia badia gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Trinidad [W.I.]), Oligomerella donnae gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Australia), Orseta ornate gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Canada), Plutomerus gen.nov. for Platygastoides indicus Mukerjee ♀ (India, Nepal), Rao pselaphus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Zelamerus amicorum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Zelandonota kiwi gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), and Zelostemma gen.nov. for Eurytoma oleariae Maskell ♀ ♂ (New Zealand). Fahringeria Kieffer is considered junior synonym of Fidiobia Ashmead; Nasdia Nixon and Platytropa Kozlov are considered junior synonyms of Allotropa Foerster. The above 41 genera are keyed, with separate keys to world genera and genera of America north of Mexico; with generic diagnoses, taxonomic remarks, distribution, biology, bibliography, and list of species described since Kieffer (1926). Higher classification and relationships of the above genera are discussed. Eighty-one plates with 258 figures (line drawings and micrographs) are included.","PeriodicalId":358634,"journal":{"name":"Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada","volume":"513 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"115","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"World Review and Keys to Genera of the Subfamily Inostemmatinae with Reassignment of the Taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)\",\"authors\":\"L. Masner, L. Huggert\",\"doi\":\"10.4039/ENTM121147FV\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The subfamily Inostemmatinae is considered a symplesiomorphic assemblage and the genera currently classified here are reassigned either to the subfamily Platygastrinae or the Sceliotrachelinae. Forty-one genera are treated, of which 15 are classified in the Platygastrinae, viz . Acerotella Masner, Aceroteta Kozlov and Masner, Allostemma gen.nov., Almargella gen.nov., Annettella gen.nov., Inostemma Haliday, Iphitrachelus Walker, Isostasius Foerster, Magellanium gen.nov., Metaclisis Foerster, Orseta gen.nov., Proplatygaster Kieffer, Rao gen.nov., Sacespalus Kieffer, and Zelostemma gen.nov. Twenty-six genera are classified in the subfamily Sceliotrachelinae, viz. Afrisolia gen.nov., Aleyroctonus gen.nov., Alfredella gen.nov., Allotropa Foerster, Amitus Haldeman, Aphanomerella Dodd, Aphanomerus Perkins, Austromerus gen.nov., Calomerella gen.nov., Errolium gen.nov., Fidiobia Ashmead, Helava gen.nov., Isolia Foerster, Nanomerus gen.nov., Neobia gen.nov., Oligomerella gen.nov., Parabaeus Kieffer, Platygastoides Dodd, Platystasius Nixon, Plutomerus gen.nov., Pseudaphanomerus Szelenyi, Pulchrisolia Szabo, Sceliotrachelus Brues, Tetrabaeus Kieffer, Zelamerus gen.nov., and Zelandonota gen.nov. The following extant taxa are described: Afrisolia obesa gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (South Africa), Aleyroctonus pilatus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Java), Alfredella tasmanica gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Allostemma fuscum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Almargella cristata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Annettella gracilis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Austromerus grandis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Calomerella scutellata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (USA, Canada), Errolium piceum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (New Zealand), Helava alticola gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru), Magellanium furviceps gen.nov., sp.nov. ♂ (Chile), Nanomerus spinulus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Chile), Neobia badia gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Trinidad [W.I.]), Oligomerella donnae gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Australia), Orseta ornate gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Canada), Plutomerus gen.nov. for Platygastoides indicus Mukerjee ♀ (India, Nepal), Rao pselaphus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Zelamerus amicorum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Zelandonota kiwi gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), and Zelostemma gen.nov. for Eurytoma oleariae Maskell ♀ ♂ (New Zealand). Fahringeria Kieffer is considered junior synonym of Fidiobia Ashmead; Nasdia Nixon and Platytropa Kozlov are considered junior synonyms of Allotropa Foerster. The above 41 genera are keyed, with separate keys to world genera and genera of America north of Mexico; with generic diagnoses, taxonomic remarks, distribution, biology, bibliography, and list of species described since Kieffer (1926). Higher classification and relationships of the above genera are discussed. Eighty-one plates with 258 figures (line drawings and micrographs) are included.\",\"PeriodicalId\":358634,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada\",\"volume\":\"513 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"115\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4039/ENTM121147FV\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4039/ENTM121147FV","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 115
摘要
Inostemmatinae亚科被认为是一个单形组合，目前在这里分类的属被重新分配到Platygastrinae亚科或Sceliotrachelinae。本文研究了41个属，其中有15个属属属。Acerotella Masner, Aceroteta Kozlov and Masner, Allostemma gen. 11。， Almargella gen. 11。，安妮特拉·吉恩·11。， Inostemma Haliday, Iphitrachelus Walker, Isostasius Foerster, Magellanium gen. 11。， Metaclisis Foerster, Orseta gen. 11。， Proplatygaster Kieffer, Rao gen. 11。， Sacespalus Kieffer和Zelostemma gen.nov。飞虱亚科有26属，即非洲飞虱属。;;;;;， Alfredella gen.nov。， Foerster, Amitus Haldeman, Aphanomerella Dodd, Aphanomerus Perkins, Austromerus gen. 11。， Calomerella gen.nov。[j];菲迪奥比亚·阿什米德，Helava gen.nov。，伊索里亚·福斯特，Nanomerus gen. 11。11月，新罕布什尔州。， Oligomerella gen. 11。， Parabaeus Kieffer, Platygastoides Dodd, Platystasius Nixon, Plutomerus gen. 11。， Pseudaphanomerus Szelenyi, Pulchrisolia Szabo, Sceliotrachelus Brues, Tetrabaeus Kieffer, Zelamerus gen.nov。和Zelandonota gen.nov。现存分类群描述如下:Afrisolia obesa gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀(南非)，Aleyroctonus pilatus gen.nov。, sp.nov。♀♂(爪哇)，Alfredella tasmanica gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀♂(澳大利亚)，Allostemma fuscum gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀♂(智利)，Almargella cristata gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀♂(智利)，annttella gracilis gen. 11。, sp.nov。♀♂(新西兰)，Austromerus grandis gen.nov。, sp.nov。♀♂(澳大利亚)，Calomerella scutellata gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀(美国，加拿大)，Errolium piceum gen. 11。, sp.nov。♀(新西兰)，Helava alticola gen.nov。, sp.nov。♀♂(哥伦比亚，委内瑞拉，秘鲁)，麦哲伦(Magellanium furviceps), sp.nov。♂(智利)，棘小猴属。, sp.nov。♀(智利)，Neobia badia gen. 11。, sp.nov。♀(委内瑞拉，哥伦比亚，厄瓜多尔，特立尼达[W.I.])， Oligomerella donnae gen.nov。, sp.nov。♀(澳大利亚)，鹿科花属，11月。, sp.nov。♀♂(加拿大)，Plutomerus gen.nov.;为Platygastoides indicus Mukerjee♀(印度，尼泊尔)，Rao pselaphus gen. 11。, sp.nov。♀♂(澳大利亚)，Zelamerus amicorum gen.nov。, sp.nov。♀♂(新西兰)，Zelandonota kiwi gen.nov.;, sp.nov。♀♂(新西兰)和Zelostemma gen.nov.;为Eurytoma oleariae Maskell♀♂(新西兰)。Fahringeria Kieffer被认为是Fidiobia Ashmead的初级同义词;Nasdia Nixon和Platytropa Kozlov被认为是Allotropa Foerster的初级同义词。以上41属有钥匙，分别有世界属和墨西哥以北美洲属的钥匙;与一般诊断，分类学的评论，分布，生物学，参考书目，并自Kieffer(1926)描述的物种列表。讨论了上述属的高级分类和关系。包括81个板块，258个图形(线条图和显微图)。
World Review and Keys to Genera of the Subfamily Inostemmatinae with Reassignment of the Taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)
The subfamily Inostemmatinae is considered a symplesiomorphic assemblage and the genera currently classified here are reassigned either to the subfamily Platygastrinae or the Sceliotrachelinae. Forty-one genera are treated, of which 15 are classified in the Platygastrinae, viz . Acerotella Masner, Aceroteta Kozlov and Masner, Allostemma gen.nov., Almargella gen.nov., Annettella gen.nov., Inostemma Haliday, Iphitrachelus Walker, Isostasius Foerster, Magellanium gen.nov., Metaclisis Foerster, Orseta gen.nov., Proplatygaster Kieffer, Rao gen.nov., Sacespalus Kieffer, and Zelostemma gen.nov. Twenty-six genera are classified in the subfamily Sceliotrachelinae, viz. Afrisolia gen.nov., Aleyroctonus gen.nov., Alfredella gen.nov., Allotropa Foerster, Amitus Haldeman, Aphanomerella Dodd, Aphanomerus Perkins, Austromerus gen.nov., Calomerella gen.nov., Errolium gen.nov., Fidiobia Ashmead, Helava gen.nov., Isolia Foerster, Nanomerus gen.nov., Neobia gen.nov., Oligomerella gen.nov., Parabaeus Kieffer, Platygastoides Dodd, Platystasius Nixon, Plutomerus gen.nov., Pseudaphanomerus Szelenyi, Pulchrisolia Szabo, Sceliotrachelus Brues, Tetrabaeus Kieffer, Zelamerus gen.nov., and Zelandonota gen.nov. The following extant taxa are described: Afrisolia obesa gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (South Africa), Aleyroctonus pilatus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Java), Alfredella tasmanica gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Allostemma fuscum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Almargella cristata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Chile), Annettella gracilis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Austromerus grandis gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Calomerella scutellata gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (USA, Canada), Errolium piceum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (New Zealand), Helava alticola gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Colombia, Venezuela, Peru), Magellanium furviceps gen.nov., sp.nov. ♂ (Chile), Nanomerus spinulus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Chile), Neobia badia gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Trinidad [W.I.]), Oligomerella donnae gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ (Australia), Orseta ornate gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Canada), Plutomerus gen.nov. for Platygastoides indicus Mukerjee ♀ (India, Nepal), Rao pselaphus gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (Australia), Zelamerus amicorum gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), Zelandonota kiwi gen.nov., sp.nov. ♀ ♂ (New Zealand), and Zelostemma gen.nov. for Eurytoma oleariae Maskell ♀ ♂ (New Zealand). Fahringeria Kieffer is considered junior synonym of Fidiobia Ashmead; Nasdia Nixon and Platytropa Kozlov are considered junior synonyms of Allotropa Foerster. The above 41 genera are keyed, with separate keys to world genera and genera of America north of Mexico; with generic diagnoses, taxonomic remarks, distribution, biology, bibliography, and list of species described since Kieffer (1926). Higher classification and relationships of the above genera are discussed. Eighty-one plates with 258 figures (line drawings and micrographs) are included.
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