{"title":"在国际私人航空公司,弗瑞杰海德(vrijhed)是一名优秀的荷兰人。(国际私法中弱势当事人的自由与保护)","authors":"Veerle Van Den Eeckhout","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3592517","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dutch Abstract: In deze bijdrage worden enkele beschouwingen vanuit internationaal privaatrechtelijk perspectief geformuleerd omtrent “vrijheid” en vrijheidsbeperking. Gefocust wordt op de algemene dynamiek van voortschrijdende Europeanisatie van het ipr, met bijzondere aandacht voor diverse actuele thema’s, met name inzake arbeidsovereenkomsten, consumentenovereenkomsten en aansprakelijkheid van multinationals voor schending van mensenrechten cq milieuverontreiniging. Zowel directe als indirecte verschijningsvormen van vrijheid cq partijautonomie worden blootgelegd, daarbij de verhouding tussen vrijheid en bescherming van kwetsbare partijen in het ipr explorerend.\r\n\r\nEnglish Abstract: In this contribution, a number of considerations are formulated from a Private International Law perspective about “freedom” as well as about restriction of freedom. The focus is on the general dynamics of the ongoing Europeanisation of PIL, particularly with attention to various topical issues, namely regarding employment contracts, consumer contracts, and non-contractual liability of multinationals for human rights violations and environmental pollution. Both direct and indirect manifestations of freedom cq party autonomy are exposed, exploring thereby the relationship between “freedom” and “protection of vulnerable parties” in Private International Law.","PeriodicalId":378416,"journal":{"name":"International Economic Law eJournal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vrijheid en bescherming van kwetsbare personen in het internationaal privaatrecht. (Freedom and Protection of Vulnerable Parties in Private International Law)\",\"authors\":\"Veerle Van Den Eeckhout\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.3592517\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Dutch Abstract: In deze bijdrage worden enkele beschouwingen vanuit internationaal privaatrechtelijk perspectief geformuleerd omtrent “vrijheid” en vrijheidsbeperking. Gefocust wordt op de algemene dynamiek van voortschrijdende Europeanisatie van het ipr, met bijzondere aandacht voor diverse actuele thema’s, met name inzake arbeidsovereenkomsten, consumentenovereenkomsten en aansprakelijkheid van multinationals voor schending van mensenrechten cq milieuverontreiniging. Zowel directe als indirecte verschijningsvormen van vrijheid cq partijautonomie worden blootgelegd, daarbij de verhouding tussen vrijheid en bescherming van kwetsbare partijen in het ipr explorerend.\\r\\n\\r\\nEnglish Abstract: In this contribution, a number of considerations are formulated from a Private International Law perspective about “freedom” as well as about restriction of freedom. The focus is on the general dynamics of the ongoing Europeanisation of PIL, particularly with attention to various topical issues, namely regarding employment contracts, consumer contracts, and non-contractual liability of multinationals for human rights violations and environmental pollution. Both direct and indirect manifestations of freedom cq party autonomy are exposed, exploring thereby the relationship between “freedom” and “protection of vulnerable parties” in Private International Law.\",\"PeriodicalId\":378416,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Economic Law eJournal\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-05-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Economic Law eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3592517\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Economic Law eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3592517","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Vrijheid en bescherming van kwetsbare personen in het internationaal privaatrecht. (Freedom and Protection of Vulnerable Parties in Private International Law)
Dutch Abstract: In deze bijdrage worden enkele beschouwingen vanuit internationaal privaatrechtelijk perspectief geformuleerd omtrent “vrijheid” en vrijheidsbeperking. Gefocust wordt op de algemene dynamiek van voortschrijdende Europeanisatie van het ipr, met bijzondere aandacht voor diverse actuele thema’s, met name inzake arbeidsovereenkomsten, consumentenovereenkomsten en aansprakelijkheid van multinationals voor schending van mensenrechten cq milieuverontreiniging. Zowel directe als indirecte verschijningsvormen van vrijheid cq partijautonomie worden blootgelegd, daarbij de verhouding tussen vrijheid en bescherming van kwetsbare partijen in het ipr explorerend.
English Abstract: In this contribution, a number of considerations are formulated from a Private International Law perspective about “freedom” as well as about restriction of freedom. The focus is on the general dynamics of the ongoing Europeanisation of PIL, particularly with attention to various topical issues, namely regarding employment contracts, consumer contracts, and non-contractual liability of multinationals for human rights violations and environmental pollution. Both direct and indirect manifestations of freedom cq party autonomy are exposed, exploring thereby the relationship between “freedom” and “protection of vulnerable parties” in Private International Law.