套管设计的敏感性分析与成本分析(案例分析)

Husam R. Abbood, Ethar H. K. Alkamil, Karrar Riyad Miftah Miftah, Amgad Hamad Khalaf Al Dhaheri, Ibrahim Salim Abdullah Al Luaibi, Muhammed Adnan Khudhaier Almaarij, Ali Hassan Jaber Alhilfi, Zamzam Neama Hamad Hamad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

油气行业对更具成本效益的井设计和作业的需求日益增长。因此,运营商公司计划的新加工能力的范围旨在获得具有竞争力的成本和进度。在这项工作中,从价格和技术挑战方面评估了纤薄和厚厚套管设计,包括移除钻机/打滑、钻井和确保井暂停。对伊拉克南部10口井(5口小井和5口大井)的数据进行了定量分析。要实现该项目的目标,需要将井打造成斜井(s型)。分析包括CSG成本、漏失、养护漏失、漏失材料、水泥塞体积、非生产时间、卡钻和差动卡钻以及水泥胶结质量。此外,成本分析是通过考虑项目的所有相关因素——包括经济和技术因素——来确定完成项目的可能性。研究发现,在细长型设计中,泥浆的流失量和处理流失量的平均成本要高于肥大型设计。与厚设计相比,薄设计具有更大体积的水泥塞,用于封堵漏失。根据NPT分析,修复由细长设计引起的损耗所需的时间比细长设计高62%。研究得出了一个重要的观察结果,尽管两种设计都没有发生差动卡钻,但两种设计中都有卡钻的情况发生。此外,还进行了针对钻井、CSG、井口、柴油和燃料成本的小型和大型设计的成本分析。胖设计总成本约为53.67%,瘦设计总成本约为46.33%。这使得超薄设计的成本节约率约为7.34%。同时,考虑到在拟议的井设计中可能会出现类似的问题,我们采取了以下措施来帮助解决此类问题。(1)优化泥浆设计,抑制Tanuma地层粘土膨胀问题(2)减少OH时间,避免Tanuma随时间变化的粘土膨胀。(3)将横贯田沼的倾斜度减小到20度。最后,本文介绍了两种套管设计是如何成功设计和实施的,并为选择合适的候选套管设计提供了指导。此外,它还提供了两种套管设计的操作指南,即细长和肥大的套管设计,以确保这些具有挑战性的长裸眼能够成功且经济地钻进,同时最大限度地降低风险,并确保符合油井交付过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sensitivity Analysis and Cost Analysis for Casing Designs (Case study)
The oil and gas industry is witnessing an increasing demand for more cost-effective well design and operations. Thus, the scope of the operator company's planned new processing capacity aims to attain a competitive cost and schedule. In this work, slim versus fat casing designs are evaluated in price and technical challenges, including removing rig/skidding, drilling, and ensuring well suspension. Data from ten (five slim design and five fat design) wells in southern Iraq was quantitatively analyzed. Attaining the project's target requires that the well be drilled as a deviated well (S-type). The analysis includes the cost of CSG, lost circulation, lost curing, lost circulation materials, volume of the cement plugs to cure losses, non-productive time, stuck pipe and differential sticking, and cement bond quality. Moreover, a cost analysis is conducted by considering all of a project's relevant factors—including economic and technical considerations—to ascertain the likelihood of completing the project. The finding emerged that the amount of lost mud and the average cost of addressing losses were higher in slim than fat designs. The slim design is associated with higher volumes of cement plugs for curing losses than the fat design. As per NPT analysis, the time required to fix losses emanating from slim design was 62% higher than fat design. A critical observation emerged from the study that while differential sticking failed to occur in both designs, stuck pipes happened in some of both designs. The cost analysis of slim and fat designs focused on the cost of drilling, CSG, wellhead, diesel, and fueling is also done. The total cost of the fat design amounted to approximately 53.67%, while the total cost of the slim design was about 46.33%. This made the slim design's cost savings ratio of roughly 7.34%. Meanwhile, given that similar issues may occur in the proposed well design, the following measures have been isolated to help tackle such problems. (1) Optimize mud design to inhibit Tanuma formation Clay swelling issues (2) Reduce OH time to avoid Tanuma's time-dependent clay swelling. (3) Reduce the inclination across Tanuma to 20 degrees. Finally, this paper describes how two casing designs are successfully engineered and executed and serves as a guide for selecting proper candidates for this design. Also, it is an operational guide for two casing designs, slim and fat, to ensure that these challenging long open holes will be successfully and economically drilled while minimizing risks and ensuring compliance with the well delivery process.
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