CacheKeeper:智能手机的全系统web缓存服务

Yifan Zhang, C. C. Tan, Qun A. Li
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引用次数: 37

摘要

移动应用中的高效web缓存消除了不必要的网络流量,减少了web访问延迟,并提高了智能手机的电池寿命。然而,最近的研究表明,当前的移动应用受到web缓存实现不佳的影响。在这项工作中,我们首先对1000多个Android应用程序进行了全面调查,以确定不同类型的移动应用程序在web缓存中的表现。基于我们的分析,我们设计了CacheKeeper,一个对智能手机应用透明的操作系统网络缓存服务。CacheKeeper不仅可以有效的减少手机应用网页缓存的开销,还可以利用智能手机的跨应用缓存机会。此外,CacheKeeper是向后兼容的,这意味着现有的应用程序可以利用CacheKeeper而无需任何修改。我们在Linux内核中实现了一个CacheKeeper的原型。对10个排名最高的Android应用程序的评估表明,我们的CacheKeeper原型可以在真实用户浏览行为下节省42%的网络流量,并在真实3G设置下将网页访问速度提高2倍。实验还表明,我们的原型在缓存缺失的大多数方面产生的开销可以忽略不计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CacheKeeper: a system-wide web caching service for smartphones
Efficient web caching in mobile apps eliminates unnecessary network traffic, reduces web accessing latency, and improves smartphone battery life. However, recent research has indicated that current mobile apps suffer from poor implementations of web caching. In this work, we first conducted a comprehensive survey of over 1000 Android apps to identify how different types of mobile apps perform in web caching. Based on our analysis, we designed CacheKeeper, an OS web caching service transparent to mobile apps for smartphones. CacheKeeper can not only effectively reduce overhead caused by poor web caching of mobile apps, but also utilizes cross-app caching opportunities in smartphones. Furthermore, CacheKeeper is backward compatible, meaning that existing apps can take advantage of CacheKeeper without any modifications. We have implemented a prototype of CacheKeeper in Linux kernel. Evaluation on 10 top ranked Android apps shows that our CacheKeeper prototype can save 42% networks traffic with real user browsing behaviors and increase web accessing speed by 2x under real 3G settings. Experiments also show that our prototype incurs negligible overhead in most aspects on cache misses.
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