对自己保守秘密:从理论、证据和应用理解自我欺骗

Mathew J. Creighton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我欺骗是一个很难与学生分享的概念。尽管很少有学生认为他们有能力对自己保守秘密是不可信的,但自欺的社会理论、应用和实际证明远非直截了当。这项工作提供了一个三步的方法来教授一个基于理论、基于证据和应用强化的自我欺骗的理解。基于Mead(1934)对身份认同的研究,本文概述的方法结合了来自社会心理学(Greenwald, McGhee和Schwartz 1998)和行为经济学(Ariely 2012)的跨学科案例研究。理论和案例研究建立在同伴评估的基础上,为学生提供了一个具体的自我欺骗示范,并在个人和群体层面上产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keeping Secrets from Ourselves: Understanding Self-deception Through Theory, Evidence and Application
Self-deception is a difficult concept to share with students. Although few students find it implausible that they are capable of keeping secrets from themselves, the social theory, application, and practical demonstration of self-deception is far from straightforward. This work offers a three-step approach to teach a theoretically-grounded, evidence-based, and application-reinforced understanding of self-deception. Rooted in work on identity by Mead (1934), the approach outlined here engages with interdisciplinary case studies derived from social psychology (Greenwald, McGhee and Schwartz 1998) and behavioral economics (Ariely 2012). The theory and case studies build toward a peer evaluation that offers students a concrete demonstration of self-deception with implications at the individualand group-level.
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