南非大学一年级学生的大学和课程选择:

Nomzamo Dube, Siphamandla Nyambo, Nkosiyazi K. Kanjiri, Vongai S. Ruzungunde
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引用次数: 2

摘要

高等教育是社会和经济发展以及全球竞争力的工具。因此,学生在大学入学时做出明智的决定,并最终决定从事什么职业,这一点至关重要。这篇文章提供了对影响学生选择大学和课程的因素的见解,重点关注南非东开普省一所历史上处于不利地位的大学的学生。通过定性焦点小组收集数据,并采用方便抽样的方式从一年级学生群体中选择样本。调查结果表明,大学的居住距离、大学的声誉、课程形象、入学要求、负担能力和资金都会影响大学的选择。在选择方案方面,考虑的因素包括背景动态、所涉及的科目、未能达到要求、家庭、同龄人或他人的影响、未能被选为首选方案、缺乏职业指导和资金。由此发现,大学选择主要受学生知情选择的影响,而课程选择主要受外部因素的影响。关键词:大学,课程,选拔,学生,高等教育
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First-year Students’ University and Programme Selection at a South African University:
Higher education is a tool for social and economic development as well as global competitiveness. It is thus crucial for students to make informed decisions when enrolling at university and, ultimately, deciding what career to pursue. This article offers insights into the factors that influence students’ selection of a university and programme, focusing on students at a historically disadvantaged university in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Data was gathered by means of qualitative focus groups and convenient sampling was employed to select the sample from a population of first-year students. The findings indicate that residential proximity to the university, the university’s reputation, programme image, entry requirements, affordability and funding influence university selection. With regard to programme selection, the factors considered include background dynamics, the subjects involved, failure to meet the requirements, family, peer or the influence of others, failure to be selected for first choice programmes, a lack of career guidance and funding availability. It was thus found that university selection was principally influenced by the student’s informed choice while programme selection was largely influenced by external factors. Key words: University, programme, selection, students, higher education
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