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Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2006-08-01 DOI:10.21109/KESMAS.V1I1.325

Ajeng Tias Endarti, Ratna Djuwita

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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度尼西亚人患禽流感的人数急剧增加。这项研究的目的是确定2005-2006年印度尼西亚五个省禽流感暴发的流行病学描述。该研究利用2005年7月至2006年2月的人工智能监测数据进行了描述性研究。数据来自印度尼西亚卫生部监测分司。在28例确诊的AI病例中，许多为男性(57,14%)，因为大约89.29%的病例表现出高热(3.38°C)、咳嗽和呼吸问题的症状，其中80%的病例导致受害者死亡。这些症状表明，受害者体内发生了严重的组织破坏(肺炎)。根据实验室报告，它显示了60.71%的白细胞减少和46.43%的血小板减少病例。接受达菲治疗的病例死亡率达到66,67%。53,57%的病例显示，受害者与鸡和鸭的高度接触是危险因素(禽类)。以18岁以上成人多见，阳性率为57.14%。另一方面，病例的应答率显示，64,29例显示病例得到了晚期治疗。2005年7月至2006年2月，印度尼西亚确诊的人工智能病例平均为3.5例/月。这些病例发生在动物感染禽流感的地区。截至2006年2月28日，在5个省发现了禽流感疫情，它们是:楠榜省(10.72%)、雅加达DKI省(32.14%)、西爪哇省(39.29%)、万丹省(14.28%)和中爪哇省(3.57%)。可以得出结论，这些病例对成年男性和与危险因素互动较多的人的影响更大。这些病例表现出高热、咳嗽、呼吸系统疾病、白细胞减少和血小板减少等症状。此外，病例的有效率和达菲的有效性较低。这些病例主要发生在雨季以及在鸡或鸭等动物中发生禽流感疫情的重点地区。关键词:禽流感;描述流行病学;暴发

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Epidemiologi Diskriptif Penyakit Avian Flu di Lima Provinsi di Indonesia, 2005-2006

The number of Human Avian Influenza in Indonesia increasing tremendously. The research is intended to identify the epidemiological description of Avian Influenza’s (AI) outbreaks within five provinces in Indonesia in 2005-2006. The research conducted descriptively using AI surveillance data from July 2005 up until February 2006. The data gained from the Surveillance sub-directorate Ministry of Health of Indonesia. From 28 confirmed AI cases, many occurred to male (57,14%) since Approximately 89,29% of the cases showed symptom of high fever (³ 38°C), cough and respiratory problems and 80% of such cases resulted to deceased for the victim. The symptoms indicated that severe destruction of tissue (pneumonia) occurred in the victim body. Based on laboratory’s report, it shows 60,71% of leucopenia and 46,43% of thrombocytopenia cases. The death rate for the cases that have Tamiflu treatment reached 66,67%. 53,57% of the case reveals the victims’ high interactions with chicken and duck as the risk factor (avian). Many cases occurred to adult (> 18 years) with a hit rate of 57.14%. On the other hand, the response rate for the cases shows that 64,29 show late treatment of the cases. The average of confirmed AI cases in Indonesia from July 2005 to February 2006 is 3.5 cases/ months. The cases occurred within the area that has AI outbreak to the animal. Up until February 28, 2006, the AI outbreaks have been found within five provinces, they are: Lampung (10,72%), DKI Jakarta (32,14%), West Java (39,29%), Banten (14,28%), and Central Java (3,57%). It can be concluded that the cases inflicted more to adult male and to those people who interact more with the risk factor. The cases reveal symptoms such as high fever, cough, respiratory problems, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. Furthermore the cases response rates and Tamiflu effectively were low. The cases occurred mainly in rainy seasons and to the areas those priories have AI outbreaks to the animals such as chickens or ducks. Key words: Avian flu, descriptive epidemiology, outbreak, Indonesia

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Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health

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