创建数字图书馆的劳动贡献的一些估计

N. Kalenov, G. Savin, I. Sobolevskaya, A. Sotnikov
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摘要

现代技术发展的主要方向之一是各个活动领域的数字化。在科学领域,这种形式的综合数字图书馆包括各种数字对象,包括印刷出版物的数字副本、博物馆物品的3D模型、数字化图像、音频和电影材料。科学数字图书馆的特点是对印刷科学资料的数字副本的质量要求很高,因为化学公式或数学表达式中的任何歧义或污染都可能导致对其含义的错误感知或误解。当对稀有版本和档案文件进行数字化时,对数字副本也有特殊要求,这些文件不仅在内容上具有科学和历史价值,而且在书籍或档案文件的空白处有科学家的注释。对数字化资料质量的要求决定了准备工作的显著劳动强度;在规划科技图书馆填充工作时,对其进行评估是必要的。本文以“俄罗斯科学遗产”(DL SHR)数字图书馆建设技术为例,提出了创建综合数字科学图书馆所需时间的计算方法。DL SHR包含有关科学家的详细信息,他们最重要的出版物(全文的数字副本),相关档案文件,以及与他们的活动有关的博物馆物品的3D模型。所开发的方法包括将整个技术过程分解为由特定专业人员(图书管理员、编辑、扫描操作员等)执行的若干操作。每个阶段被分成几个操作,对于每个操作中分配给该单元的工作的执行所花费的时间进行估计。这样的单位可以是一页书,一本书,一个科学家的传记,等等。跨度时间估计是根据发布的标准进行的,或者在没有发布标准的情况下,从执行该操作的经验分析中进行的。本文根据俄罗斯标准和10年的经验,提供了与DL SHR相关的单个操作的时间成本计算,数字对象的形成及其集合的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Estimates of Labor Contribution for Creating Digital Libraries
One of the main directions of modern technological development is the digitalization of various areas of activity. In the science, this forms integrated digital libraries include various digital objects, including digital copies of printed publications, 3D models of museum items, digitized images, audio and film materials. Scientific digital libraries are characterized by high requirements for the quality of digital copies of printed scientific sources, since any ambiguity or contamination within chemical formulas or mathematical expressions can lead to erroneous perception or misunderstanding of the meaning. Special requirements for digital copies are also imposed when digitizing rare editions and archival documents that are of scientific and historical value not only in their content, and in the notes of scientists in the margins of a book or archival document. Requirements for the quality of digitized materials determine the significant labor intensity of preparation; it is necessary to evaluate it when planning work on filling scientific libraries. This article contains a calculation methodology of span time for creating integrated digital scientific libraries using the example of the technology of forming a digital library "Scientific Heritage of Russia" (DL SHR). DL SHR contains detailed information about scientists, their most important publications (digital copies of full texts), related archival documents, as well as 3D models of museum items related to their activities. The developed methodology includes the decomposition of the entire technological process into a number of operations performed by specialists of a certain profile (librarians, editors, scan-operators, etc.). Each stage is divided into several operations, for each of which the time spent on the execution of works assigned to the unit within this operation is estimated. Such units can be a page of a book, an entire book, a biography of a scientist, etc. Span time estimation is carried out either from the published standards, or, in their absence, from the analysis of the experience of performing this operation. The article provides data on the calculation of time costs for individual operations, the formation of digital objects and their collections in relation to DL SHR based on Russian standards and 10 years of experience.
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