4. 危机和希腊移民的复苏:趋势、表现和移民轨迹的多样性

M. Pratsinakis, P. Hatziprokopiou, Dimitris Grammatikas, L. Labrianidis, Birgit Glorius, Josefina Domínguez-Mujica
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在危机影响整个欧元区的背景和时刻,但主要是动摇其“最薄弱的环节”,失业率上升和工资和福利津贴的急剧下降被认为是促成南欧新移民浪潮出现的推动因素。对于希腊来说尤其如此,这个国家受到危机、衰退和紧缩政策及其社会和政治后果的打击最为严重。在希腊,媒体对这种新的移民进行了广泛的报道,将其描述为某些人口部分的单向选择,特别是年轻人和高技能人员,因此流失了该国劳动力中最具活力的部分。然而,尽管受到媒体的关注,人们对目前希腊移民的加剧及其特点,以及该国新“危机移民”的经历知之甚少。本文旨在部分填补这一空白。在探索公共关键问题之前,首先勾勒出广阔的图景并确定关键趋势,然后提供希腊媒体经常描述的“在欧洲”的我们和工作的类型学,我们将流动性决策的矛盾心理和个人路径的多样性放在首位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
4. Crisis and the resurgence of emigration from Greece: trends, representations, and the multiplicity of migrant trajectories
In the context and conjuncture of the crisis affecting the Eurozone as whole, yet shaking mostly its “weakest links”, rising unemployment and steep decreases in salaries and welfare allowances are cited as push factors contributing to what is seen as the emergence of a new emigration wave from Southern Europe. This is especially true for Greece, the country which has been hit hardest by the crisis, recession and austerity, and their social and political consequences. In Greece, there is extended media coverage of this new emigration, which is presented as an one-way option for certain population segments, notably the young and the highly skilled, and hence a drain of the most dynamic part of the country’s labour force. Despite this media attention, however, little is known about the current intensification of emigration from Greece and its characteristics, as well as the experiences of the country’s new “crisis migrants”. This paper aims to partly fill in this gap. It begins by sketching the broad picture and identifying key trends, before explore key issues public It then providing a typology of we and work “in Europe” often depicted in Greek media, we bring to the fore the ambivalence of mobility decisions and the multiplicity of individual pathways.
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