介子氢的激光光谱:质子电荷半径的新测定方法

F. Nez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报道了第一个关于介子氢的激光光谱实验。我们测量了介子氢的2S-2P兰姆位移。由此推导出一个新的、意想不到的质子电荷均方根半径(rp)值。这一rp值与氢光谱结合QED计算或电子散射实验的其他测定结果强烈不一致。我们的结果为跃迁能量测量和QED计算之间的比较提供了一个全新的画面。在国际合作组织CREMA的框架下,这个实验已经在Paul Scherrer研究所(瑞士Villigen)实现(见参考文献和http://muhy.web.psi.ch)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Laser spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen: New determination of the proton charge radius
We report on the first laser spectroscopy experiment on muonic hydrogen. We have measured the 2S-2P Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen. A new and unexpected value of the proton root-mean-square charge radius (rp) is deduced from this measurement. This value of rp strongly disagrees with the others determinations either from hydrogen spectroscopy combined with QED calculations or from electron scattering experiments. Our result provides a completely new picture of the comparison between transition energies measurements and QED calculations. This experiment has been realized at Paul Scherrer Institute (Villigen Switzerland) in the frame of the international collaboration CREMA (see references and http://muhy.web.psi.ch ).
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