数字工具允许在有限预算的项目中同时操作和优化设施

Luis Gonzalez Muro, Diego Calderon Ruiz, Byron Fun Sang Robinson, Fabian Florez Florez
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摘要

本文介绍了一个小油田如何进行数字化转型的例子,旨在提高数字成熟度并成为“智能资产”。该资产的目标是整合油井性能和现有处理设施的可用产能,并将资源分配给可操作的优化机会。通过将设施体积(油量)分配给产量较高的油井来实现优化。该方法采用经典的逐井生产优化方法(以最低的投资找到最高的产油量),其新颖之处在于根据加工设施的主要瓶颈对井进行排序。这样,井的排名是由从孔隙到出口管道的整体生产系统分析决定的。一旦确定了约束,就会设置基线并定义目标状态。通过强大的数据结构,可以克服当前状态和目标状态之间的差距,从而实现油井和设施智能分析的业务和人工智能工作流程。改进后的工作流程允许对地面设施进行相对高频率的监控,这与井监测相结合,极大地改善了优化决策。因此,该策略使该资产每年减少900工时,减少40%的作业生产损失,减少40%的人工举升故障事件发生率,增加5%的产量(在一个9000桶/天的资产中),使该项目达到卓越的生产水平。此外,该解决方案还间接帮助减少了每年至少20吨的二氧化碳排放,减少了亚马逊森林中敏感环境区域的碳足迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Tool Allows Simultaneous Operation and Facilities Optimization in Limited-Budget Projects
This paper presents an example of how small oil fields can approach digital transformation aiming higher digital maturity and becoming a "smart asset". The asset targeted to integrate the well performance and the available capacity of the existing processing facilities, and with that allocate resources to actionable optimization opportunities. The optimization is driven by allocating the facilities volume (in oil) to those wells with higher oil output. The methodology uses the classic well by well production optimization approach (find the highest incremental oil with the lowest investment), the novelty is to rank the wells based on the main bottlenecks of the processing facilities. In this way the ranking of the wells is dictated by the overall production system analysis from the pore to the export pipeline. Once a constraint is identified a baseline is set and a target status is defined. The gap between current and target states is overcame by robust data structure that enables business and artificial intelligence workflows for well and facility smart analytics. The enhanced workflow allows surface facilities surveillance in a relative high frequency, this in combination with the well monitoring improve optimization decision dramatically. As a result, this strategy has allowed the asset to reduce 900 man-hours a year, reduce operative production losses by 40%, lessen artificial lift failure events rate by 40%, increase production in the order of 5% (in a 9K BOPD asset), bringing the project to outstanding production levels. Furthermore, this solution has indirectly helped to reduce CO2 emissions in at least 20 Tons per year, reducing the carbon footprint in a sensitive environmental area in the amazon forest.
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