美国证券交易委员会关于数字资产证券经纪交易商托管的指导意见

Holly Smith
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摘要

目的:为了解释美国证券交易委员会(SEC)如何在2020年12月23日发布的数字资产证券新闻稿中,阐述了其对经纪自营商如何遵守《交易法》(《客户保护规则》)中第15c3-3条关于数字资产证券投资的托管要求的愿景。设计/方法/方法解释目前从事数字资产证券业务的经纪交易商的监管不确定性,并开发符合客户保护规则托管要求的系统和程序;经纪自营商可以采取的七项最低步骤,以及他们可以遵守的九项条款和条件,以保护他们免受SEC的执法行动;以及SEC对其立场声明的置评请求。根据新闻稿中阐明的立场声明的条款和条件运营的经纪交易商将不会受到美国证券交易委员会的执法行动,因为经纪交易商认为自己已经获得并保持了对客户全额支付和超额保证金数字资产证券的实际占有或控制,以满足客户保护规则(b)(1)段的目的。创意/价值来自经验丰富的金融服务、经纪自营商和证券律师的实用指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SEC guidance on broker-dealer custody of digital asset securities
Purpose To explain how the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), in its Digital Asset Securities Release, issued on December 23, 2020, laid out its vision for how broker-dealers can comply with the custody requirements of Rule 15c3-3 under the Exchange Act (the Customer Protection Rule) for investments in digital asset securities. Design/Methodology/Approach Explains the current regulatory uncertainty for broker-dealers doing a business in digital asset securities and developing systems and procedures that result in compliance with the custody requirements of the Customer Protection Rule; seven minimum steps that broker-dealers can take and nine terms and conditions with which they can comply to protect against SEC enforcement action; and the SEC’s request for comment in response to its position statement. Findings A broker-dealer operating pursuant to the terms and conditions of the position statement articulated in the Release will not be subject to SEC enforcement action on the basis that the broker-dealer deems itself to have obtained and maintained physical possession or control of customer fully paid and excess margin digital asset securities for the purposes of paragraph (b)(1) of the Customer Protection Rule. Originality/Value Practical guidance from experienced financial services, broker-dealer and securities lawyer.
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