保加利亚各政党的新信息及其对社会选举偏好的影响

Vira Burdiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果不遵守一定的选举周期,举行自由选举,维持深思熟虑的选举程序,并向选民传递影响公众选举情绪形成的新信息,一个现代民主国家的运作是不可能的。这一进程中最重要的趋势是寻求充分考虑到公民意愿并确保其利益在国家机构中得到充分代表的选举制度。撰文人证明,在保加利亚共和国最近举行的总统和议会选举活动中,国家完全没有预料到新的选举倾向。保加利亚议会在没有改变其结构的情况下迅速转向一种新的政治修辞范式。“亲欧洲-大西洋”政党(改革派集团,DOST)没有进入议会,而那些在国民议会中有代表的政党(GERB, BSP, DPS)毫不费力地重新定位为“爱国”或“以国家为导向”的信息。民族主义政党的新信息最符合人们所期望的新形势,它们设法及时了解了形势:它们团结起来,能够以新的形式在政府中获得席位。他们告别了以前在保加利亚政治中的角色,成为政治进程中受人尊敬的参与者的一部分。
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New messages of the Bulgarian political parties and their impact on the electoral preferences of the society
The functioning of a modern democratic state is impossible without observing certain electoral cycles, holding free elections, maintaining carefully thought-out electoral procedures, and sending new messages to voters that affect the formation of public electoral moods. The most important trend in this process is the search for electoral systems that fully take into account the will of citizens and ensure adequate representation of their interests in state bodies. The author proves that during the recent presidential and parliamentary election campaigns that took place in the Republic of Bulgaria, new electoral preferences were quite unexpected for the state. The Bulgarian Parliament quickly shifted to a new paradigm of political rhetoric without changing its structure. “Pro-Euro-Atlantic” parties (the Reformist Bloc, DOST) did not enter the Parliament, and those that are represented in the National Assembly (GERB, BSP, DPS) quite painlessly reoriented to “patriotic” or “state-oriented” messages. The nationalist parties with their new messages that most correspond to the desired new situation, managed to understand the situation in time: they united and were able to get seats in the Government in a new form. They said goodbye to their previous role in Bulgarian politics and became a part of the respectable participants in the political process.
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