基于深度学习算法的脊髓损伤检测

P. S, A. S., D. A, Gokul N
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用特征集从MRI图像中检测脊髓病变区域是最困难的过程之一。由于结构、大小和白质的变化,检测脊髓萎缩是具有挑战性的。区分灰质和白质的能力对于检测和评估脊髓变性至关重要。自动分类和分类都是判断脊髓损伤严重程度的有效方法。利用分水岭分割算法对静态封闭区域的分类、划分、绘图和SCI剖面进行层次识别。此外,由于分割区域过多,存在特征和失真,这些分割算法具有显著的误报率。此外,由于过度分割,这些分类算法无法在受影响的区域中分离和评估问题的严重性。为了克服这些困难,需要一种新的切片分类方法来识别过度分割图像和方面的损伤程度并预测疾病。在该模型中,使用混合图像阈值技术进行非线性支持向量机分类策略的脊髓区域分割。与典型的基于特征分割的分类模型相比,所建议的技术在SCI识别方面具有更高的正确性。在正确率(0.9783)和真阳性率(0.9683)方面,本设计比以往的方法(0.9683)更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of Spinal Cord Injury using Deep Learning Algorithm
Using feature sets to detect the afflicted portion of the spinal cord areas from MRI images is one of the most difficult process. Because of the changes in structure, size, and white matter, detecting spinal cord atrophy is challenging. The ability to distinguish grey and white matter is crucial in detecting and assessing spinal cord degeneration. Automatic division and sorting are both effective approaches to determine the seriousness of SCI. Hierarchies of classification, division classification, graphing, and SCI sections in static xed places are identified using watershed segmentation algorithms. Furthermore, due to excess the segmented regions, there are characteristics and distortion, these segmentation algorithms have a significant rate of false positives. Furthermore, due to over segmentation, these classification algorithms are unable to segregate and assess the severity of the problem in the affected area. A novel section classification method is needed to identify the degree of the damage and predict illnesses across the over segmented images and aspects to overcome these difficulties. In this model, the spinal cord areas are segmented using a hybrid image threshold technique for a non-linear SVM classification strategy. The suggested technique offers superior correctness for SCI identification than typical feature segmentation-based classification models. When it comes to the genuine positive rate (0.9783) and accuracy, the results show that the current design is extra effective than previous methods (0.9683).
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