运动方向与颜色形状特征绑定时,视觉工作记忆能力受损

M. Kawasaki, M. Watanabe, K. Aihara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有人提出,视觉工作记忆可以容纳一组大约四个物体,并且无论物体有一个相关的单一特征,还是两个,甚至四个,记住的物体数量都是相同的(Luck & Vogel;Wheeler & Treisman)。虽然实际的视觉图像具有颜色形状和运动特征,但传统的变化检测任务主要只涉及颜色和形状。本研究采用动态颜色随机点对运动方向和颜色形状进行了同等处理,并对前人提出的方法进行了验证。当添加运动特征时,容量显著下降,即运动与颜色和形状结合条件下的性能比单一特征条件下的性能差,而与颜色和形状结合条件下的性能不同。我们的研究结果表明,运动特征与颜色形状特征竞争,因此多维物体的视觉工作记忆能力受到损害,这与人们普遍认为的相反
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Impaired visual working memory capacity in case of motion direction and color-shape feature binding
It has been proposed that visual working memory can hold a set of approximately four objects and the number of remembered objects is the same whether the objects have one relevant single feature, or two, or even four (Luck & Vogel; Wheeler & Treisman). Although the actual visual images have color shape and motion features, traditional change detection tasks were mainly related to only color and shape. This study using dynamic color random dots dealt with motion direction and color shape equally and then tested previous proposals. The capacity significantly decreased when motion features were added, that is to say, the performance in motion and both color and shape binding conditions was worse than in a single feature condition, unlike in color and shape binding condition. Our results suggest that motion feature competes for color shape feature, therefore visual working memory capacity for multidimensional objects is impaired contrary to a widely held view
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