透过艺术装置项目,让学生参与校园可持续发展

Shahida Mohd Sharif, Izyan Ayuni Mohamad Selamat, Januarius Gobilik
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摘要

校园可持续发展是一项运动,需要各个校园利益相关者的大力参与。作为最大的利益相关者,学生必须扮演有意义的实施者角色,而另一方面,学者必须自由地解决校园可持续发展问题,并激励学生参与到校园可持续发展运动中来。2013年,马来西亚沙巴大学建立了生态校园管理中心,将可持续发展运动推向更高的水平。该大学的目标是到2018年成为一个生态校园。因此,为了配合这项运动的目标,澳门大学可持续农业学院的园艺及园林绿化计划(HG35)已制定了该计划的学习成果之一,以培养能够掌握可持续园艺及园林绿化概念和原则的毕业生。几位由澳门大学任命的HG35院士和关键人物在教学活动中实施了生态校园的核心价值观和关键要素。在本文中,作者分享了将可持续发展运动融入园林规划与管理课程教学过程的经验。一个名为EcoProject的基于项目的学习(PBL)被组织起来,使课程的学生能够创造一些能够实现可持续发展运动目标的东西,最重要的是对他们有意义。该评估旨在让学生(1)在他们的项目中整合各种与园艺和园林绿化有关的知识和技能,2)为学生提供一个平台,让他们在FSA校园创造性地探索和采用可持续发展倡议,以及3)培养对大学引入的可持续发展运动的归属感。然后用李克特量表对学生的表现进行评估。在项目结束时,学生们制作了几个独特的艺术装置,例如,板条屋,即由1000个可回收的1.5升透明塑料水瓶制成的庇护所,作为植物苗圃,特别是在种植前适应幼苗。生态项目评估表明,可持续发展运动可以和谐地融入高等教育机构的教学活动。该项目激发了学生们的创造力和信心,让他们参与到可持续发展运动中来,这种经历预计会伴随他们一次graduated.Â
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDENTS EMPOWERMENT IN CAMPUS SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH ART INSTALLATION PROJECT
Campus sustainability is a movement that requires a significant engagement from various campus stakeholders. Students as the biggest stakeholders have to play a meaningful role as the implementers, and academicians, on another side, must feel free to address campus sustainability issues and inspire the students to get involved in making the campus sustainability movement a reality. In 2013, Universiti Malaysia Sabah established an EcoCampus Management Centre to lead the sustainability movement to a higher level. The goal of the university is becoming an EcoCampus by 2018. Thus, in parallel with the goal of the movement, the Horticulture and Landscaping Programme (HG35), Faculty of Sustainable Agriculture (FSA), UMS has set out one of the Programme learning outcomes as to produce graduates who could grasp the concepts and principles of sustainable horticulture and landscaping. Several HG35 academicians and Key Persons appointed by the UMS authority had implemented the EcoCampus Core Values and Key Elements in teaching and learning activities. In this paper, the authors share their experience in integrating the sustainability movement in teaching and learning process for Garden Planning and Management course. A project-based learning (PBL) named EcoProject was structured to empower the students of the course to create something that could achieve the goal of the sustainability movement and most importantly is meaningful to them. The assessment is designed to allow the students (1) to integrate a variety of knowledge and skills pertaining to horticulture and landscaping in their projects, 2) to give a platform to the students to explore and adopt a sustainable initiative in FSA campus creatively, and 3) to foster a sense of belonging to the sustainability movement introduced by the University. The performance of the students was then evaluated using a Likert scale. At the end of the project, the students produced several distinctive art installations, for example, a lath house, that is, a shelter made of 1000 recycled 1.5L transparent plastic water bottles functioning as a plant nursery especially for acclimatising young seedlings before field planting. The EcoProject assessment had demonstrated that sustainability movement could be harmoniously integrated into teaching and learning activities in higher education institutions. The project had inspired the students to be creative and confident to engage in a sustainability movement, and this experience is expected to stay with them once graduated. 
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