保障犯罪嫌疑人(被告人)在刑事诉讼中的某些权利和自由:理论与实践问题

A. Landina, A. Nersesian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保障保护人权和自由(嫌疑人、被告),包括某些精神异常的人,意味着司法机构能够根据其履行的职能,在提供给他的范围内保护人权和利益。然而,在刑事诉讼中,国家和国际法律行为确保人权和自由,包括司法保护权的要求并不总是得到适当执行。这项研究的目的是确定犯罪嫌疑人(被告)在刑事诉讼中的权利和自由,包括可能受到侵犯的精神异常者的权利和自由,并就改进对这些权利和自由施加限制的机制提出建议。这项研究使我们能够得出下列结论:如果对犯有国家和国际法律行为所规定的罪行的人的权利和自由加以限制,如果这些限制符合罪行的严重性和犯罪者的公共危险,那么基本上就不侵犯这些权利和自由;任何法院决定处罚的种类和数额或规定适用其他刑法措施时,都必须根据专家意见(特别是在采取医疗性质的强制措施时进行法医检查)明确界定,并符合法律和司法原则。人文主义;刑事诉讼中保障犯罪嫌疑人(被告人)权利与自由的机制必须适应现代性的需要,不断完善,并以人为本运作。这项研究为这方面的进一步工作开辟了前景,以便改进在刑事诉讼中适用对人权和自由的限制的机制。关键词:人权与自由,刑事诉讼,保护权,精神异常人,嫌疑人,被告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensuring certain rights and freedoms of suspects (accused) in criminal proceedings: problems of theory and practice
Guarantee of protection of human rights and freedoms (suspect, accused), including those with certain mental anomalies, means that the judiciary is able to protect human rights and interests to the extent provided to him in view of the function performed. However, the requirements of national and international legal acts to ensure human rights and freedoms, including the right to judicial protection, are not always properly enforced in criminal proceedings. The purpose of this study was to determine the rights and freedoms of the suspect (accused) in criminal proceedings, including those with mental anomalies that may be violated, and to make recommendations for improving the mechanism for applying restrictions on such rights and freedoms. The study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: restrictions on the rights and freedoms of people who have committed a criminal off ense regulated by national and international legal acts do not violate these rights and freedoms in essence if they correspond to the gravity of the crime and the public danger of the perpetrator; any court decision that determines the type and amount of punishment or provides for the application of other criminal law measures must be clearly defi ned, based on expert opinions (in particular, forensic examinations in case of coercive measures of a medical nature) and comply with the principles of law and justice. and humanism; the mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of persons suspected (accused) of committing a crime in criminal proceedings must meet the needs of modernity, constantly improve and operate on the basis of human-centeredness. This study opens the prospect of further work in this direction in order to improve the mechanism of application of restrictions on human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings. Key words: human rights and freedoms, criminal proceedings, right to protection, persons with mental anomalies, suspect, accused.
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