第七章阿贡的法律与社区:没有法律的阿贡趣味社区与合法性社区

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摘要

正如在第3章中所论证的,agonal文本并不仅仅由与尼采所选择的价值代表的二元对抗组成。古希腊的agon,尼采的批判模式,深深植根于公共生活、习俗和制度中,艺术家依赖于“正确的公众”来评判表演和结果(16[21],KSA 7.402)。但什么是“正确的公众”(das rechte Publikum)?从什么角度来看,它是正确的(recht),以什么标准判断或正义(Gerechtigkeit)?这里的利害攸关之处在于判断或裁决的问题,是法律或裁决标准或正义的问题。作为尼采文本的读者,agon也暗示我们作为一个公众,与他在批判对抗中选择的对手一起。只有当生产与解释的问题不可分割时,我们才能谈论调节他的价值文本的生产法则:如何理解和裁决他的痛苦对抗?用痛苦的方式回应和解释它们意味着什么?对于尼采的读者来说,“正确的公众”的问题也需要提出来。今天的读者群体是什么?根据什么标准或法律,这个群体可以被召集和构成为正确的读者?这些问题在第3章中首次提出,现在将从法律的角度来追问:法律在“痛苦共同体”中的性质和地位是什么?在什么意义上,我们可以将正义(Gerechtigkeit, Dike)作为一种裁判标准,将公众与痛苦的竞争者,我们读者,与尼采的批判对抗联系起来?考虑到尼采对价值的关注以及重新评估所有价值的计划,我们还需要问,法律问题是否存在伦理维度
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chapter 7 Law and Community in the Agon: Agonal Communities of Taste and Lawfulness without a Law
As argued in chapter 3, agonal texts do not consist simply of dyadic confrontations with Nietzsche’s chosen representatives of the values under critique. The ancient Greek agon, Nietzsche’s model for critique, was deeply embedded in communal life, mores and institutions, and artists were dependent on ‘the right public’ for adjudicating performances and outcomes (16[21], KSA 7.402). But what is the ‘right public’ (das rechte Publikum)? From what standpoint is it right (recht) – and by what standard of judgement or justice (Gerechtigkeit)? At stake here is the question of judgement or adjudication in the agon, of the law or standard of adjudication, or of justice. As readers of Nietzsche’s texts, the agon also implicates us as a public, together with his chosen adversaries in his critical confrontations.We can speak of an agonal law of production regulating his transvaluative texts only if production is inseparable from the question of interpretation: how to understand and adjudicate his agonal confrontations? What does it mean to respond to them and interpret them in agonal terms? And for Nietzsche’s readership, too, the question of ‘the right public’ needs to be raised.What is an agonal community of readers today? And by what standard or law can this community be convoked and constituted as the right readership? These questions, first raised in chapter 3, will now be pursued from a perspective in law by asking: What is the nature and status of law in an ‘agonal community’?1 In what sense can we speak of justice (Gerechtigkeit, Dike) as a standard of adjudication binding the public with agonal contestants, us readers, with Nietzsche’s critical confrontations? Given Nietzsche’s focus on values and the project of transvaluating all values, we also need to ask whether there is an ethical dimension to the question of law in the
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