智能家居系统安全风险评估

O. Morozova, A. Tetskyi, A. Nicheporuk, Denus Kruvak, Vitalii Tkachov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物联网的概念成为第四次工业革命的基础,它使自动化进程转移到了新的领域。因此,智能家居、医疗保健系统和汽车控制系统等自动化系统得到了广泛应用。此类系统的开发人员主要将精力集中在功能部分,而将安全问题抛在脑后。然而,在设计和运行物联网系统时,同样重要的是要评估潜在的瓶颈问题,并制定完整、全面的策略来减轻和消除网络攻击的负面影响。本研究的目的是识别可能的网络威胁,并评估其对智能家居系统中关键信息对象的影响。为实现这一目标,我们考虑了智能家居系统的三级架构,并对每一级已知的网络威胁进行了审查。智能家居系统中的关键信息对象是存储信息对象的容器、风险评估标准和网络威胁情景。智能家居系统的信息安全风险采用 OCTAVE Allegro 方法对信息对象进行评估,该信息对象展示了智能家居传感器收集的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SMART HOME SYSTEM SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT
The concept of the Internet of Things became the basis of the fourth industrial revolution, which allowed to transfer the processes of automation to a new saber. As a result, automation systems, such as smart homes, healthcare systems and car control systems, have become widespread. The developers of such systems primarily focus their efforts on the functional component, leaving safety issues in the background. However, when designing and operating IoT systems, it is equally important to assess potential bottlenecks and develop complete and comprehensive strategies to mitigate and eliminate the negative effects of cyberattacks. The purpose of this study is to identify possible cyber threats and assess their impact on critical information objects in the smart home system. To achieve this goal, the three-level architecture of the smart home system is considered and a review of known cyber threats for each level is conducted. The critical information objects in the smart home system are the containers in which the information objects are stored, the risk assessment criteria and the cyber threat scenarios. The information security risks of the smart home system were assessed using the OCTAVE Allegro methodology for the information object that presents the information collected by the smart home sensors.
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