McFTP:在真实处理器上探索和原型化多核热管理的框架

Long Cheng, Zhihao Zhao, Kai Huang, Gang Chen, A. Knoll
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目前,多核处理器体系结构已广泛应用于嵌入式、通用、实时系统等主要领域。人们提出了不同的热管理方法来管理不同约束条件下的温度。这使得选择正确的热管理政策变得困难。设计人员需要在设计阶段验证目标架构上的任何资源分配决策,例如,通过使用在用户空间中运行的可重新配置的热框架。在本文中,我们首先分析了这样一个框架应该满足的需求。然后,我们提出了McFTP:一个满足所有需求的热框架。为此,定义了一个中间接口,将热管理策略与低级实现隔离开来。一组常用的温度控制机制被实现为可通过接口访问的库。通过这些特性,McFTP不仅可以实现高级抽象的热管理策略,还可以执行用户自定义的任务集,以实现真正的热演化。我们通过在Dell硬件平台上实现两个文献中的作品来证明McFTP的有效性和效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
McFTP: A Framework to Explore and Prototype Multi-core Thermal Managements on Real Processors
Nowadays, multi-core processor architectures have been widely adopted in main domains e.g., embedded, general-purpose, real-time systems, etc. Diverse thermal managements have been proposed to manage the temperature under various constraints. This has made the selection of the right thermal management policy difficult. Designers need to validate any resource distribution decision in design phase on the target architecture, e.g., by using a re-configurable thermal framework running in the user-space. In this paper, we first analyze the requirements that such a framework should satisfy. Then, we propose McFTP: a thermal framework fulfilling all the requirements. For this purpose, an intermediate interface is defined to isolate thermal management policies from the low-level implementations. A set of commonly used temperature control mechanisms are implemented as a library which can be accessed via the interface. With these features, McFTP can not only implement a thermal management policy at high-level of abstraction, but also execute the user-defined task-set for real thermal evolution. We demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of McFTP by implementing it with two works in the literature on a Dell hardware platform.
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