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引用次数: 3
摘要
本文介绍了情感分析的另一个方面:在自以为是的句子中识别opinion_holder。为了提取opinion_holder,我们首先基于上下文、opinionated_trigger词、POS标签、命名实体、依赖关系和建议句子结构特征六个特征挖掘条件随机场(Conditional Random Field, CRF),并对依赖关系进行调整,以更好地帮助包含上下文依赖信息。然后,我们提出了两种新的带有opinionated_trigger词的句法规则,从解析树中直接识别opinion_holder。结果表明,CRF的准确率远高于句法规则,而查全率则低于句法规则。因此,我们将CRF与语法规则结合使用,作为额外的三个特征,包括HolderNode, ChunkPosition和Paths,用于CRF训练我们的模型。系统的组合结果表明,在几乎相同的高精度下,系统具有较高的查全率和较高的f值。
A combination method of CRF with syntactic rules to identify opinion_holder
This paper presents another aspect of sentiment analysis: identifying opinion_holder in the opinionated sentences. To extract opinion_holder, we firstly explore Conditional Random Field(CRF) based on six features including contextual, opinionated_trigger words, POS tags, named entity, dependency and proposed sentence structure feature, and dependency is adjusted to be better helpful for containing contextual dependency information. Then we propose two novel syntactic rules with opinionated_trigger words to directly identify opinion_holder from the parse trees. The results show that the precision from CRF is much higher than that of syntactic rules, while the recall is lower than. So we combine CRF with syntactic rules used as additional three features including HolderNode, ChunkPosition and Paths for the CRF to train our model. The combination results of the system illustrate the higher recall and higher F-measure under the almost same high precision.