叙利亚库尔德人和民主联盟党:叙利亚战争中的局外人

Spyridon Plakoudas
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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要:截至2016年6月,叙利亚的库尔德人(仅占该国总人口的12%)控制了几乎所有822公里的土叙边境,并向曼比季和拉卡(伊斯兰国的补给中心和首都)推进。叙利亚库尔德人是如何从叙利亚北部的贱民成长为造就国王的人的?这篇文章调查了民主联盟党(PYD)的战略,这是叙利亚库尔德人中最强大的组织,从2011年到2016年上半年,并展示了PYD的现实政治如何确保该党的生存,并最终在一场残酷的宗派内战中取得成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Syrian Kurds and the Democratic Union Party: The Outsider in the Syrian War
Abstract:By June 2016, the Kurds of Syria (just 12 percent of the country's total population) controlled almost all of the 822-kilometer Turkish-Syrian border and advanced against Manbij and Raqqa — the Islamic State's resupply center and capital, respectively. How did the Syrian Kurds grow from pariahs to kingmakers in northern Syria? This essay surveys the strategy of the Democratic Union Party (PYD), the most powerful organization among the Syrian Kurds, from 2011 until the first half of 2016, and shows how the PYD's realpolitik secured the party's survival and, eventually, success in the midst of a vicious sectarian civil war.
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