COVID-19大流行期间影响孕妇营养状况的因素

Nithin Teja, Ni Wayan Sintya Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:根据2013年的Riskesdas,印度尼西亚15-49岁的孕妇经历CED(慢性能量缺乏症)的比例为24.2%,巴厘岛为10.1%。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,应急状况和大规模社会限制政策将直接或间接地对孕妇的营养完成产生重大影响。本研究的目的是确定Covid-19大流行期间影响孕妇营养状况的因素。方法:本研究采用横断面分析法。数据采集采用非概率抽样技术。共有35名受访者。收集数据的工具为问卷调查。结果:研究结果显示,94.3%的孕妇没有出现慢性能量缺乏。孕妇的教育程度与营养状况(p=0.014)、收入与营养状况(p=0.047)、知识与营养状况(p=0.017)、家庭支持与营养状况(p=0.025)、社会文化与营养状况(p=0.017)存在显著相关。结论:孕妇的教育程度、收入、知识、家庭支持与营养状况存在显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Influencing Nutritional Status on Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic
Background: Based on Riskesdas in 2013, it was found that the pregnant women aged 15-49 years who experienced CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) in Indonesia was 24.2% and in Bali was 10.1%. During Covid-19 pandemic, the emergency response status and Large-Scale Social Restriction policy will have a significant impact in completing nutrition for pregnant women directly or indirectly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing nutritional status on pregnant women during Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This research employed analytical design with cross sectional approach. The data were collected by using non probability sampling technique. There were 35 respondents. The instrument for collecting data was questionnaire. Findings: The result of the research showed that 94.3% of pregnant women did not experience Chronic Energy Deficiency. There was significant correlation between education and nutritional status on pregnant women (p=0.014), income and nutritional status (p=0.047), Knowledge and nutritional status (p=0.017), family support and nutritional status (p=0.025), and social culture and nutritional status (p=0.017). Conclusion: There is significant correlation between education, income, knowledge, family support and nutritional status on pregnant women.
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