铂在高温下的辐射

G. Burgess
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究表面不发生化学或物理变化而能达到高温的物质的发射特性,对于实际实现和测量高温具有重要意义;例如,对于铂在不同温度下的发射特性的了解,提供了一种从观察“黑体温度”(用光学高温计测量)中获得真实温度的现成方法。铂条可以代替实验黑体,特别是在1500°C以上的温度下,并且可以方便地用作光学高温计的比较或校准的光源。本文的目的是解释怀德纳博士和作者关于铂在红、绿、蓝三种光下从黑体辐射中偏离的观测结果,根据现在更广为人知的涉及到的较高温度的值,并以卢卡斯首先提出的形式应用的维恩定律来表达。*对于黑体,光谱中能量分布的维恩定律可以写成
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiation from platinum at high temperatures
The study of the emissive properties of substances which can be brought to high temperatures without undergoing chemical or physical changes of surface is important in optical pyrometry for the practical realization and measurement of high temperatures; for a knowledge of the emissive properties of platinum, for instance, at various temperatures, gives a ready means of obtaining true temperatures from observations of the ''black-body temperatures" as measured by an optical pyrometer. A platinum strip may replace to advantage an experimental black body, especially at temperatures above 1,500° C, and may conveniently serve as a luminous source for the comparison or calibration of optical pyrometers. It is the object of this paper to interpret the observations^ of Dr. Waidner and the author on the departure of platinum from blackbody radiation for red, green, and blue light, in terms of the now better known values of the higher temperatures involved, and as expressed by Wien's law as applied in a form first suggested by Lucas.* For a black body, Wien's law for the distribution of energy in the spectrum may be written
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