使用RCAT捕获需求

Margaret H. Smith, K. Havelund
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引用次数: 17

摘要

美国国家航空航天局花费数百万美元为其任务设计和建造航天器。随着航天器变得越来越复杂,对软件的依赖也越来越大。随着对软件依赖的增加,错误可能导致任务失败的风险也随之而来。nasa apsilas喷气推进实验室正在开发新的工具来解决这个问题。逻辑模型检查和运行时验证可以增加对设计或实现的信心。应用这种基于属性的检查的一个障碍是难以掌握当前可用的需求符号。为了使这些技术易于使用,一个简单但具有表现力的需求说明方法是必不可少的。本文描述了一个需求捕获符号和支持工具,它以图形方式捕获正式需求,并将它们转换为可用于模型检查和运行时验证的自动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Requirements Capture with RCAT
NASA spends millions designing and building spacecraft for its missions. The dependence on software is growing as spacecraft become more complex. With the increasing dependence on software comes the risk that bugs can lead to the loss of a mission. At NASApsilas Jet Propulsion Laboratory new tools are being developed to address this problem. Logic model checking and runtime verification can increase the confidence in a design or an implementation. A barrier to the application of such property-based checks is the difficulty in mastering the requirements notations that are currently available. For these techniques to be easily usable, a simple but expressive requirement specification method is essential. This paper describes a requirements capture notation and supporting tool that graphically captures formal requirements and converts them into automata that can be used in model checking and for runtime verification.
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