{"title":"量子无关转移对所有单独的测量都是安全的","authors":"D. Mayers, L. Salvail","doi":"10.1109/PHYCMP.1994.363696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Shows that the BBCS-protocol (Bennett, Brassard, Cre/spl acute/peau and Skubiszewska, CRYPTO'91, 1992) implementing one of the most important cryptographic primitives-'oblivious transfer'-is secure against any individual measurement allowed by quantum mechanics. We analyze the common situation where successive measurements on the same photon could be used to cheat in the protocol. We model this situation by using a single inner-product-preserving (IPP) operator, followed by a complete composite-outcome Von Neumann measurement. A lower bound on the residual collision entropy is then obtained under the assumption that only individual measurements can be performed. This bound is used to apply privacy amplification techniques in order to conclude the security of the BBCS-protocol.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":378733,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp '94","volume":"32 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"53","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantum oblivious transfer is secure against all individual measurements\",\"authors\":\"D. Mayers, L. Salvail\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/PHYCMP.1994.363696\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Shows that the BBCS-protocol (Bennett, Brassard, Cre/spl acute/peau and Skubiszewska, CRYPTO'91, 1992) implementing one of the most important cryptographic primitives-'oblivious transfer'-is secure against any individual measurement allowed by quantum mechanics. We analyze the common situation where successive measurements on the same photon could be used to cheat in the protocol. We model this situation by using a single inner-product-preserving (IPP) operator, followed by a complete composite-outcome Von Neumann measurement. A lower bound on the residual collision entropy is then obtained under the assumption that only individual measurements can be performed. This bound is used to apply privacy amplification techniques in order to conclude the security of the BBCS-protocol.<<ETX>>\",\"PeriodicalId\":378733,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp '94\",\"volume\":\"32 11\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1994-11-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"53\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp '94\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHYCMP.1994.363696\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings Workshop on Physics and Computation. PhysComp '94","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHYCMP.1994.363696","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
摘要
表明bbcs协议(Bennett, Brassard, Cre/spl acute/peau and Skubiszewska, CRYPTO'91, 1992)实现了最重要的密码原语之一——“无关转移”——对量子力学允许的任何单个测量都是安全的。我们分析了在协议中使用对同一光子的连续测量来欺骗的常见情况。我们通过使用单个内积保持(IPP)算子,然后是一个完整的复合结果冯·诺伊曼测量来模拟这种情况。在假设只能进行单个测量的情况下,得到了剩余碰撞熵的下界。利用该边界应用隐私放大技术,从而得出bbcs协议的安全性
Quantum oblivious transfer is secure against all individual measurements
Shows that the BBCS-protocol (Bennett, Brassard, Cre/spl acute/peau and Skubiszewska, CRYPTO'91, 1992) implementing one of the most important cryptographic primitives-'oblivious transfer'-is secure against any individual measurement allowed by quantum mechanics. We analyze the common situation where successive measurements on the same photon could be used to cheat in the protocol. We model this situation by using a single inner-product-preserving (IPP) operator, followed by a complete composite-outcome Von Neumann measurement. A lower bound on the residual collision entropy is then obtained under the assumption that only individual measurements can be performed. This bound is used to apply privacy amplification techniques in order to conclude the security of the BBCS-protocol.<>