ISS-CREAM实验中宇宙射线质子和氦光谱的测量

G. Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际空间站(ISS-CREAM)的宇宙射线能量学和质量实验从2017年8月到2019年2月成功记录了539天的数据。ISS-CREAM仪器由硅电荷探测器(SCD)、碳靶、量热计(CAL)、顶部计数探测器(TCD)、底部计数探测器(BCD)和硼化闪烁体探测器(BSD)组成。在这个分析中,SCD被用于电荷测量。它由四层组成,每个SCD层由2,688个硅像素精细分割,以最大限度地减少由于反向散射粒子而导致的电荷错误识别。CAL用于能量测量。它由20层钨/闪烁纤维组成。每一层钨/闪烁光纤由一块50厘米× 50厘米× 3.5毫米的钨片和一层50条宽50厘米长的闪烁光纤带组成。CAL还提供了入射宇宙射线轨迹和高能触发器。对于低能触发器,使用了TCD和BCD。本文给出了ISS-CREAM实验在1.6 ~ 655 TeV能量范围内的质子谱和2.7 ~ 1.1 PeV能量范围内的氦谱的初步结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of cosmic-ray proton and helium spectra from the ISS-CREAM experiment
The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass for the International Space Station (ISS-CREAM) exper-iment successfully recorded data for 539 days from Aug. 2017 to Feb. 2019. The ISS-CREAM instrument consists of a Silicon Charge Detector (SCD), carbon targets, a calorimeter (CAL), a top counting detector (TCD), a bottom counting detector (BCD), and a boronated scintillator detector (BSD). In this analysis, the SCD was used for the charge measurements. It comprises four layers, and each SCD layer is finely segmented with 2,688 silicon pixels to minimize charge misidentification due to the backscattered particles. The CAL was used for the energy measurements. It comprises 20 layers of tungsten/scintillating fibers. Each tungsten/scintillating-fiber layer consists of a 50 cm × 50 cm × 3.5 mm tungsten plate, followed by a layer of fifty 1 cm-wide 50 cm-long scintillating-fiber ribbons. The CAL also provides the incident cosmic-ray track and the high-energy trigger. For the low-energy trigger, the TCD and BCD were used. In this paper, we present the proton spectrum from the ISS-CREAM experiment in the energy range of 1.6 - 655 TeV and the preliminary helium spectrum in the energy range of 2.7 TeV - 1.1 PeV.
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