Precision Cylindricity Error Measurement System Design and Error Analysis

A precise cylindricity error measurement system is designed for cylindricity error measurement. Firstly, three-point cylindricity error separation algorithm and cylindricity evaluation method are introduced. By eliminating rotation error and random error, accurate roundness error, radius error of different sections and least square center coordinate of measured sections are calculated, which eliminates the influence of installation eccentricity on measurement results. Then, according to the three-point error measurement principle, a set of precise circle is designed. Cylindricity error measurement system, and the use of OpenGL graphics technology to reconstruct the shape of the cylinder and three-dimensional display. Finally, a number of groups of experiments were carried out on the cylinder standard parts, and the experimental results were analyzed. The results show that the system can realize cylindricity error measurement based on three-point method, which is consistent with the nominal accuracy of standard parts, and has certain application value.