智能交通控制系统的仿真验证

Kaiyu Wan, V. Alagar, Nhat-Hai Nguyen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

无人驾驶汽车和机器人驾驶的自动驾驶汽车被宣传为比普通人类驾驶员更安全。虽然很明显,嵌入在此类车辆中的软硬件组件可以及时做出反应,以减少人类驾驶员造成的错误,但它们对环境动态变化的及时适应,以实现安全导航,需要令人信服的证据,或者至少是模拟验证。本文提出了自适应交通控制系统(ATCS)的使用,并通过仿真平台解释了它如何在有和没有人类驾驶员的车辆拥挤的道路上加强安全和促进优化旅行。给出了交叉口附近车辆行为的数学模型,作为ATCS模拟器的基础。给出了各种交通模式的仿真结果,并讨论了当前工作的局限性和扩展模拟器的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulated validation of an intelligent traffic control system
Driverless cars and robot-driven autonomous vehicles are being promoted as safer than ordinary human-driver. Although it is clear that the software-hardware components embedded in such vehicles may react in a timely manner to reduce errors attributed to human drivers, their timely adaptation to dynamic changes in their environment for safe navigation needs a convincing proof or at least a simulated validation. This paper proposes the use of Adaptive Traffic Control System (ATCS), and explains through a simulation platform how it can enforce safety and promote optimized travel on the road populated by vehicles with and without human drivers. A mathematical models for vehicle behavior near road intersections is given as the foundation of ATCS simulator. The simulation results on a variety of traffic patterns is presented followed by the discussion on the limitation of the current work and challenges in extending the simulator.
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