【心脏损伤:诊断与治疗】。

F Hehrlein, F Dapper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏创伤的临床表现是由损伤的方式、部位和大小以及心包和心肌病变的结构决定的。诊断可通过心电图和超声心动图证实。只有20%的心脏穿透伤患者能存活30分钟以上。心包穿刺应仅用于为安全的胸骨切开、心脏减压和心脏伤口缝合争取时间。积极的手术方法是强制性的。体外循环是必要的,只有纠正伴随病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Heart injuries: diagnosis and therapy].

The clinical manifestation of wounds of the heart is determined by the mode, site and size of the injury as well as the structure of the pericardial and myocardial lesion. Diagnosis can be confirmed by ECG and echocardiography. Only 20% of the patients with penetrating wounds of the heart live for more than 30 minutes. Pericardio-centesis should be used only to gain time for a safe sternotomy, cardiac decompression and suture of the wound of the heart. An aggressive surgical approach is mandatory. Cardiopulmonary bypass is necessary only to correct of concomitant lesions.

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