从编程语言的角度看数据抽象

L. Rowe
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文追溯了数据抽象概念在编程语言中的发展历程。数据抽象或抽象数据类型描述了一组抽象实体和对这些实体的操作。使用数据抽象的程序只能通过抽象操作来访问或修改实体。本文讨论的具体研究课题包括:类型在编程语言中的作用、数据抽象语义的形式化规范、数据抽象语言结构设计问题、类型层次结构和类型检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Data abstraction from a programming language viewpoint
This paper traces the development of data abstraction concepts in programming languages. A data abstraction, or abstract data type, describes a collection of abstract entities and operations on the entities. A program which uses a data abstraction can access or modify the entities only through the abstract operations. Specific research topics discussed in the paper include: the role of type in a programming language, the formal specification of the semantics of a data abstraction, data abstraction language construct design issues, type hierarchies, and type-checking.
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