钢框架钢筋混凝土屋盖加固

A. Gilodo, A.M. Arsiriy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钢筋混凝土屋顶的加固方法是已知和发展的足够详细的。它们按结构分类:简支梁和连续梁、悬臂梁、板、梁、桁架、拱门等的加固。但是,所有提出的方法都有共同的缺点- -它们需要开放的工作空间,提供初步卸载,并在某些情况下,部分拆除严重受损的结构,并且不能自然地考虑到具体技术情况的特点。我们提供的加固方法不是单个梁,而是整个屋面块,在时间有限的情况下,需要在最短的时间内重新启动生产过程,这已经发生了严重的破坏,在排除临时卸载的情况下,损坏区域或结构无法拆除。另一个技术问题是,紧急停堆的支撑垂直结构——塔也处于关键的技术状态。因此,试图拆除任何承重元件将导致工业建筑的大部分完全破坏,并在相当长的一段时间内停止生产。空间钢架的使用简化了加固工作,加快了返回生产,并且不增加材料成本
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ROOF WITH STEEL FRAME
Strengthening methods of reinforced concrete roofs are known and developed in sufficient detail. They are classified according to the constructions: strengthening of simply supported and continuous beams, cantilever beams, panels, girders, trusses, arches, etc. But all the proposed ways have common disadvantages – they require open space for work, provide for preliminary unloading, and under certain circumstances, partial dismantling of significantly damaged structures, and cannot consider the features of a specific technical situation naturally. We offer the strengthening method of not a single beam, but the entire roof block, with limited time period and the need to restart the production process in the shortest possible time, which has got critical damage, during the situation that excludes temporary unloading, and the dismantling of damaged areas or structures is impossible. The additional technical problem is that the supporting vertical structures of the emergency shutdown – the columns are also in a critical technical condition. Therefore, the attempt to dismantle any load-bearing element will lead to the complete destruction of a large part of the industrial building and the cessation of production for a considerable time period. The use of a spatial steel frame simplifies the strengthening work, speeds up the return to production and does not increase the material costs
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