用于历史数据可视化的自动摄像机放置和运动的案例研究

S. Stoev, W. Straßer
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引用次数: 46

摘要

本文研究了历史数据可视化背景下的自动摄像机定位和自动摄像机路径生成问题。在对给定数据进行简短描述之后,我们详细说明了虚拟摄像机定位的约束条件,不仅可以最大化投影区域,还可以最大化显示场景的深度。这在显示地形模型时尤其重要,因为只有投影面积最大化时,地形模型不能提供良好的3D印象。基于这个概念,我们提出了一种计算每个时刻的最佳相机位置的方法。由于探索的数据不是静态的,而是根据探索的场景时间而变化的,因此我们还讨论了一种动画生成方法。为了避免摄像机位置的突然变化,当前一种方法应用于每帧(时间点)时,我们在时间中引入伪事件,它扩展了当前活动的感兴趣事件所定义的边界框。特别是,这种技术允许在未来时间点发生的事件被考虑在内,这样当这个时间变成当前时,所有感兴趣的事件都已经在摄像机的当前视锥内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A case study on automatic camera placement and motion for visualizing historical data
In this paper, we address the problem of automatic camera positioning and automatic camera path generation in the context of historical data visualization. After short description of the given data, we elaborate on the constraints for the positioning of a virtual camera in such a way that not only the projected area is maximized, but also the depth of the displayed scene. This is especially important when displaying terrain models, which do not provide good 3D impression when only the projected area is maximized. Based on this concept, we present a method for computing an optimal camera position for each instant of time. Since the explored data are not static, but change depending on the explored scene time, we also discuss a method for animation generation. In order to avoid sudden changes of the camera position, when the previous method is applied for each frame (point in time), we introduce pseudo-events in time, which expand the bounding box defined by the currently active events of interest. In particular, this technique allows events happening in a future point in time to be taken into account such that when this time becomes current, all events of interest are already within the current viewing frustum of the camera.
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