第9章。不合时宜:变性人和跨性别/跨年龄的越轨行为

A. Gardner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

82岁的黑人先锋派艺术家洛林·奥格雷迪(Lorraine O’grady)从黑色的屏幕外凝视着,除了一对银耳环和一条项链,她什么也没穿;她的嘴被涂成了鲜红的朱红色。她假唱了Anohni 2016年专辑《绝望》中的单曲《骨髓》。这位上了年纪的黑人女艺术家是Anohni的化身,这是她在一种流行视听文化中的形象,在YouTube上流传。ananohni是一位跨性别音乐家,其2016年和2017年的音乐作品和艺术合作强调交叉性和女权主义与生态的关系。本章以《绝望》和《天堂》的音乐视频为跳板,讨论与衰老和“他者”女性相关的越界潜力的复杂性。除了一段视频外,所有视频都使用了类似的方法,将Anohni的变性声音插入到黑人,衰老,非规范女性的口中,我认为这是一种位移策略,使Anohni作品的越轨潜力加倍。通过这个过程,她颠覆了一种单一的主体性,如果我们认为她的声音和它的发声在某种程度上是不同步的,那么她的作品也优先考虑了一种“不合时宜”的感觉。这一章主要与Judith Halberstam在她2005年关于“酷儿时间性”的写作中的两个概念一起工作,在那里她论证了“酷儿时间”的概念,它超越了异性恋规范和资本主义的时间确定性和轨迹的逻辑,以及跨性别身体所暗示的“越界的铜绿”(第19页)。它阐述了一位变性艺术家的视听贡献如何将与性别和年龄有关的有限和灵活的主体性引入流行文化版本,也包括种族和性。这需要处理很多问题,但它使用了O ' grady关于混血儿的作品“当边缘成为中心”(CCVA展览,2015年10月至2016年1月)和关于时间空间和老龄化的作品(May and Thrift, 2001年;墨戈兰还,2008;巴尔,2012;Hawkins, 2016)提出关于跨性别声音和衰老身体的越界潜力的问题,它们的存在是“酷儿时代”的象征(第4页),一种“故意古怪”的暂时性(第1页),并服从于非规范的生命历程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chapter 9. Out of Time: Anohni and Transgendered/Trans Age Transgression
The 82-year-old Black Avant-garde artist Lorraine O’Grady stares out of a black screen, she is unclothed bar a pair of silver earrings and choker; her mouth is painted a bright vermilion red. She lip-synchs to Anohni’s single ‘Marrow’ taken from the 2016 album Hopelessness. This ageing Black female artist is Anohni’s avatar, the image that represents her within a popular audio-visual culture, circulating on YouTube. Anohni is a transgender musician whose recent 2016 and 2017 musical work and artistic collaborations emphasise intersectionality and feminism’s relationship with ecology. This chapter uses the music videos for Hopelessness and Paradise as a springboard from which to argue the complexity of transgressive potential in relation to ageing and ‘othered’ femininities. All except one of the videos use a similar method of inserting Anohni’s transgendered voice into the mouths of Black, ageing, non-normative women in what I argue is a strategy of displacement that doubles up the transgressive potential of Anohni’s work. She upsets a singular subjectivity through this process and also, if we think of her voice and its vocalisation as being some how out of sync, in so far as it is displaced, then her work also prioritises a sense of being ‘out of time’. The chapter works primarily with two of Judith Halberstam’s concepts from her 2005 writing on ‘Queer temporality’ where she argues for the concept of a ‘queer time’ that lies beyond the logics of heteronormative and capitalist temporal certitude and trajectory and for the ‘patina of transgression’ (p.19) that transgendered bodies suggest. It formulates how the audio-visual contributions of one transgendered artist ushers into popular culture versions of liminal and flexible subjectivities in relation to gender and age that also encompass race and sexuality. This is a lot to deal with but it uses O’Grady’s work on miscegenation ‘When Margins become Centers’ (CCVA exhibition, 10/2015 – 01/2016) and work on TimeSpace and ageing (May and Thrift, 2001; Moglen, 2008; Baars, 2012; Hawkins, 2016) to ask questions about the transgressive potential of both transgendered voices and of ageing bodies, whose presence is emblematic of a ‘queer time’ (p.4), a kind of temporality that is ‘wilfully eccentric’ (p.1) and subject to a non normative life-course.
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