数字信号处理器在异步发动机软启动装置中的应用

A. Karakulov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

异步电传动具有一系列积极的特性,如何拓宽其应用领域,如何有效地利用异步电传动是当前电传动理论和实践的重要问题。随着数字信号处理器的出现,为进一步发展交流控制和调节电力驱动提供了新的可能性,这对提供操作速度,可靠性,控制效果执行的准确性和稳定性以及最佳的能耗提出了更高的要求。随着变频电力传动的广泛应用,目前对软启动装置的要求越来越高。所述装置是电压的三相晶闸管调节器,允许在起动时轻轻地增加异步电动机定子处的电压,以限制冲击力矩和起动电流。与基于完全控制键的变频器相比,同类系统的优点是功率部分元件价格便宜,并且可以在任何功率的发动机上实际使用晶闸管系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Usage of the digital signal processors in the devices of the asynchronous engines soft start
Important problems of the theory and practice of the current electric drive include the problem of widening application area and effective usage of the asynchronous electric drive possessing a series of positive qualities. With the appearance of the digital signal processors new possibilities occurred for further development of the controlled and regulated electric drives of the alternating current, which are placed more high requirements on to provide speed of operation, reliability, accuracy and stability of controlling effects execution, as well as optimal energy consumption. Along with a wide application of the variable-frequency electric drives currently the devices of soft start are demanded. The given devices are three-phase thyristor adjusters of the voltage allowing one to increase softly the voltage at the asynchronous electric engine stator when starting in order to limit impact moment and starting current. The advantage of the similar systems compared with the frequency converters based on the completely controlled keys is cheapness of the power part elements, as well as capability to use thyristor systems for the engines of any power practically.
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