F2n上2-to-1映射的进一步研究

Kangquan Li, Sihem Mesnager, Longjiang Qu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

有限域上的2对1映射在对称密码学中起着重要的作用,如APN函数、弯曲函数、半弯曲函数等。最近,Mesnager和Qu[9]提供了有限域上2对1映射的系统研究。特别地,他们确定了任何有限域上度≤4的所有2-to-1映射。此外,另一个研究方向是考虑少项的2对1多项式。在[9]中可以找到一些关于2比1单项式和二项式的结果。在他们工作的激励下,在本文中,我们继续研究2-to-1映射,特别是在特征为2的有限域上。首先,我们完全通过Hasse-Weil界确定$\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$上的5次2对1多项式。此外,利用多元方法和两个多项式的结式,我们给出了$\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$上的2类2对1三项式和4类2对1四项式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Further study of 2-to-1 mappings over F2n
2-to-1 mappings over finite fields play important roles in symmetric cryptography, such as APN functions, bent functions, semi-bent functions and so on. Very recently, Mesnager and Qu [9] provided a systematic study of 2-to-1 mappings over finite fields. Particularly, they determined all 2-to-1 mappings of degree ≤ 4 over any finite fields. In addition, another research direction is to consider 2-to-1 polynomials with few terms. Some results about 2-to-1 monomials and binomials can be found in [9].Motivated by their work, in this present paper, we continue studying 2-to-1 mappings, particularly, over finite fields with characteristic 2. Firstly, we determine 2-to-1 polynomials with degree 5 over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ completely by the Hasse-Weil bound. Besides, using the multivariate method and the resultant of two polynomials, we present two classes of 2-to-1 trinomials and four classes of 2-to-1 quadrinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$.
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