使用域约简抽象对软件需求规范进行模型检查

Yunja Choi, M. Heimdahl
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引用次数: 15

摘要

作为一种自动化的验证和确认工具,模型检查在实践中是非常有效的。然而,当处理具有大(或无限)域数据变量的系统时,模型检查的效率相当低,这严重限制了其在实践中的适用性。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了一种基于数据等价和轨迹约简的静态抽象技术——域约简抽象,并将其作为符号模型检查器NuSMV的原型扩展实现。与动态抽象技术不同,领域缩减抽象静态地分析规范并自动生成一个抽象模型,该模型可以随着时间的推移而被重用;适合于回归验证的特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model checking software requirement specifications using domain reduction abstraction
As an automated verification and validation tool, model checking can be quite effective in practice. Nevertheless, model checking has been quite inefficient when dealing with systems with data variables over a large (or infinite) domain, which is a serious limiting factor for its applicability in practice. To address this issue, we have investigated a static abstraction technique, domain reduction abstraction, based on data equivalence and trajectory reduction, and implemented it as a prototype extension of the symbolic model checker NuSMV. Unlike on-the-fly dynamic abstraction techniques, domain reduction abstraction statically analyzes specifications and automatically produces an abstract model which can be reused over time; a feature suitable for regression verification.
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