数字化进程下俄罗斯联邦高等教育发展的现状问题

A. Kuchumov, E. Pecheritsa, A. Kirillov, A. Chaikovskaya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的作者指出了数字经济的主要特征——不断变化的信息量,因此需要彻底传播数字技术,以刺激新的物业管理方式和方法的形成,行业效率的提高和整个经济的发展。本文评价数字经济的一个最重要的缺陷,减少大量的工作,可后来导致一些严重威胁国家的经济安全,如极化的增加民众的收入,这会导致加强社会紧张,“失踪”的职业,这将不可避免地导致失业率的增加,这又会导致犯罪的增长。当前,大学教育体系正在发生巨大的变化,大学业务和组织沟通过程的数字化问题是学生和员工特别感兴趣的话题。该问题的话题性是基于分析当前组织沟通实践的需要,以及在高等教育组织中制定和发展引入数字化要素的政策和战略的方法,以确保其在全球化世界中的竞争力。这项工作的目标是将俄罗斯联邦高等教育领域的当前问题系统化,并制定考虑到数字化进程的俄罗斯教育系统发展措施。本文认为,阻碍我国教育体制发展的主要问题有:教育体制资金不足;•高等教育商业化;中等教育和中等特殊教育的声望较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Problems of the Higher Education Development in the Russian Federation Considering the Digitalization Processes
The authors of this article single out the main characteristic of the digital economy---the constantly changing volume of information, as a result of which the need to thoroughly disseminate digital technologies meant to stimulate the formation of new ways and methods of property management, the growth of the industry efficiency and the development of the economy as a whole arises. The article remarks on one of the most significant drawbacks of the digital economy---reducing a significant number of jobs, which can later lead to some serious threats to the economic security of the state such as the increase in polarization of the populace incomes, which can result in strengthening of social tensions, the "disappearance" of a number of professions, which will inevitably lead to an increase in unemployment rate, which, in its turn, will contribute to the growth of crime. Currently, when the system of university education is undergoing colossal changes, the questions of digitalization of universities' business and organizational communication processes are the topics of particular interest to both the students and their employees. The topicality of the problem is based on the need to analyze current practices in organizational communications and approaches to creation and development of policies and strategies of introduction of digitalization elements in higher education organizations aimed at ensuring their competitiveness in the globalized world. The goal of this work lies in systematization of current issues in the higher education sphere in the Russian Federation and development of measures of education system development in Russia considering the digitalization processes. The authors of this article regard the following as main issues preventing the educational system development: • insufficient financing of the educational system; • commercialization of higher education; • low prestige of secondary education and secondary special education.
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