振荡水柱波浪能系统空气涡轮优化设计综述

Tapas K. Das, Paresh Halder, A. Samad
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引用次数: 33

摘要

振荡水柱波能收集系统利用气动动力带动水轮机发电。在振荡水柱系统中对反应式水轮机(主要是井式水轮机)和冲击式水轮机进行了试验,并对其性能进行了研究。反作用水轮机安装方便,工作范围窄,峰值效率高。相反,脉冲式水轮机工作范围较宽,峰值效率较低。Wells涡轮的一些关键参数是坚固度、叶尖间隙和轮毂与叶尖比。通过使用优化技术重新设计涡轮机,可以显著提高性能。迄今为止,替代建模和自动优化库OPAL是常用的振荡水柱空气轮机优化方法。本文综述了各种类型的水柱振荡水轮机,并讨论了水柱振荡水轮机的优化技术。带导叶的井式水轮机效率最高,而带调距导叶的轴冲水轮机工作范围最宽。优化几何形状的涡轮整体性能优于其他涡轮。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal design of air turbines for oscillating water column wave energy systems: A review
Oscillating water column wave energy harvesting system uses pneumatic power to run a turbine and generate power. Both reaction (mainly Wells turbine) and impulse type turbines are tested in oscillating water column system and the performances are investigated. Reaction turbines are easy to install, and the operating range is narrow and possesses higher peak efficiency. On the contrary, impulse turbines have the wider operating range and lower peak efficiency. Some of the key parameters for Wells turbine are solidity, tip clearance, and the hub-to-tip ratio. Significant performance improvement is possible by redesigning the turbines using optimization techniques. Till date, surrogate modeling and an automated optimization library OPAL are commonly used in optimization of oscillating water column air turbines. In this article, various types of oscillating water column turbines are reviewed, and optimization techniques applied to such turbines are discussed. The Wells turbine with guide vane has the maximum efficiency, whereas the axial-impulse turbine with pitch-controlled guide vane has the widest operating range. Turbines with optimized geometry have better overall performance than other turbines.
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