1980-2000年土耳其妇女权利的历史发展

Atiye Emiroğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妇女在这个问题上的权利和斗争在历史上和几乎在每个社会都可以看到。无论一个国家是发达国家还是发展中国家,都不能改变这种情况。由于具有前瞻性的领导人身份,凯末尔·atatrk非常慷慨地根据当时的条件授予妇女权利,并以一种社会不习惯的方式为男女平等铺平了道路。然而,这条路的长度对于有着传统结构的土耳其社会来说是一条艰难而艰难的道路。1923 - 1960;它包括1960-1980年和2000年至今的研究。第一批研究成果已被接受,正处于发表阶段。这些研究的主要目的是评价历史发展中的妇女权利,揭示这一主题的不足和缺陷。本研究以第一手资料为主,采用内容分析法。议会存档;国家图书馆档案馆;法律法规;本研究利用了相关期刊和研究成果。在研究的框架内,得出的结论是,即使在代表人民的大会上,妇女权利问题也没有得到充分的讨论,也没有采取必要的步骤对社会进行这一问题的教育。报纸和杂志也是如此,可以看到,无论是在政党面前还是在报纸专栏上,都是妇女捍卫和为妇女权利说话。事实上,在男性占多数的议会中,这个问题没有得到考虑,这使得既是商人又是家庭主妇的妇女的负担随着传统社会对她们的期望而变得更重。当传统社会没有对她的期望做出回应时,她被社会排斥,被殴打甚至被谋杀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Historical Development of Women’s Rights in Turkey Between 1980-2000
Women’s rights and struggles on this issue have been seen throught history and in almost every society. Whether a country is developed or developing does not change this situation. With his forward-thinking leader identity, M. Kkemal Atatürk was very generous in granting women rights, according to the conditions of the time, and paved the way for women to be equal with men in a way thay society was not accustomed to. However, the lenght of this road is a difficult and difficult road fort he Turkish society, which has a traditional structure. 1923-1960; It consists of studies in the form of 1960-1980 and 2000 to the present. The first studies have been accepted anda re in the publication stage. The main purpose of these studies is to evaluate women’s rights within the historical development and to reveal the deficiencies and faults in this subject. In the research, primary sources were preferred and content analysis method was used. Parliamentary archive; National Library Archive; laws and regulations; Periodicals and studies on this subject were used in the research. Within the framework of the research, it was concluded that the issue of women’s rights was not adequately addressed even in the Assembly representing the people and the necessary steps were not taken to educate the society on this issue. The same is true for newspapers and magazines, and it is seen that it is women who defend and speak up for women’s rights, both before parties and in newspaper columns. The fact that the issue was not taken into account in the parliament, where men are in the majority, has caused the burden on the women, who is both a business woman and a housewife, to become heavier with the norms that traditional society expects from her. When the traditional society did not respond to what was expected of her, she was excluded from the society, beaten an deven murdered.
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