伊斯兰教法对现金/货币实施的影响

M. A. H. Labetubun, La Ode Angga
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摘要

. 现金Waqf是一个在当今社会越来越熟悉的术语,因为现金Waqf通常指的是银行等金融机构的现金存款,现金Waqf通常被投资于有利可图的商业活动,投资结果的利润被用于一切对社会和宗教有用的东西。本研究的目的是分析现金Waqf是由一个人,一群人,机构或法人实体以现金/货币的形式进行的。对货币的解释还包括有价证券,如股票、支票等。本研究使用的方法是规范法学,以定性分析的方式分析与研究问题相关的立法中所包含的法律问题。结果表明,现金形式的捐赠是允许的,只要这笔钱是投资于一个企业的结果(Mudharabah),之后的利润分配根据捐赠。因此,所代表的货币总是,相反地,被告知给maquf ' alaih的是发展货币禀赋的结果。然而,除了治理方面的挑战外,在印度尼西亚开发现金Waqf的潜力方面还存在几个主要挑战,包括印度尼西亚人民对现金Waqf的识字率较低,以及开发现金Waqf价值(资产)的金融工具有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implications of Islamic Law Related to the Implementation of CashWaqf /Money
. Cash Waqf is a term that is becoming familiar in today's society, because Cash Waqf usually refers to cash deposits in financial institutions such as banks, where Cash Waqf is usually invested in profitable business activities, profits from the investment results are used for everything that is socially and religiously useful. The purposes of this research to analize Cash Waqf that is carried out by a person, group of people, and institutions or legal entities in the form of cash/money. Also included in the interpretation of money are securities, such as shares, checks, and others. The method used in this study was normative juridical for analyzing legal issues contained in legislation related to the problem under study with qualitative analysis. The results showed that endowments in the form of cash are permissible as long as the money is invested in a business for results (Mudharabah), after which the profits are distributed according to the endowments. So that the money represented is always, on the contrary, what is informed to the mauquf ‘alaih is the result of developing the endowment of the money. However, there are several main challenges in developing the potential of Cash Waqf in Indonesia in addition to governance challenges, including the low literacy of the Indonesian people about Cash Waqf and limited financial instruments in developing the value (assets) of Cash Waqf.
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