小泄漏加密数据的多对数范围查询

Florian Hahn, F. Kerschbaum
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引用次数: 14

摘要

隐私保护范围查询允许对数据进行加密,同时如果密文对应的明文在请求范围内,则仍然启用对密文的查询。这为数据所有者提供了将数据收集外包给云服务提供商的可能性,而不会牺牲隐私,也不会失去过滤该数据的功能。然而,范围查询的现有方法要么会泄露额外的信息(比如完整数据集的排序),要么会因为需要查询数据集合中的每个密文而极大地减慢搜索过程。我们提出了一种新的方案,在支持平摊多对数搜索时间的同时,只泄漏访问模式。我们的构造基于一种新颖的思想,即使云服务提供商能够比较请求的范围查询。通过这样做,云服务提供商可以使用访问模式来加快将来范围查询的搜索时间。一方面,在查询范围内的值存储在交互式构建的索引中,以供将来的请求使用。另一方面,未查询的值不会向云服务提供商泄露任何信息,并且保持完全安全。为了证明该方案的实用性,我们对该方案进行了实现,并给出了详细的运行时评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poly-Logarithmic Range Queries on Encrypted Data with Small Leakage
Privacy-preserving range queries allow encrypting data while still enabling queries on ciphertexts if their corresponding plaintexts fall within a requested range. This provides a data owner the possibility to outsource data collections to a cloud service provider without sacrificing privacy nor losing functionality of filtering this data. However, existing methods for range queries either leak additional information (like the ordering of the complete data set) or slow down the search process tremendously by requiring to query each ciphertext in the data collection. We present a novel scheme that only leaks the access pattern while supporting amortized poly-logarithmic search time. Our construction is based on the novel idea of enabling the cloud service provider to compare requested range queries. By doing so, the cloud service provider can use the access pattern to speed-up search time for range queries in the future. On the one hand, values that have fallen within a queried range, are stored in an interactively built index for future requests. On the other hand, values that have not been queried do not leak any information to the cloud service provider and stay perfectly secure. In order to show its practicability we have implemented our scheme and give a detailed runtime evaluation.
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