Challenges in Learning Phonics and Phonemic Awareness: Case Studies of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers

This qualitative multi-case research study explored the experiences of pre-service teachers learning phonics and phonemic awareness (PPA) in a literacy methods course. Data were collected from pre- and post-test scores, literacy life maps, semi-structured interviews, and course questionnaires. Findings suggest pre-service teachers with limited prior knowledge struggled with learning PPA but were able to overcome the challenges. Participants perceived their preparedness and confidence in teaching PPA had grown through the course. Participants noted the benefits of hands-on practice with PPA.