基于计算机支持的小组学习设计的元建模

M. Caeiro, M. Nistal, L. Anido-Rifón
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目前,群体学习教学法(group-based learning, GBL)的需求量很大,这种教学法要求学习者参与到所谓的“主动”和“丰富”教学法中。我们描述了元模型的基础,以支持计算机支持的GBL过程和场景的设计。这一建议与最近电子学习领域的创新发展有关:教育建模语言(EMLs)和CSCL脚本。EML提供了一个元素框架,支持以正式方式描述任何教学体验的设计,包括学习参与者、资源、任务、场景等。CSCL脚本作为任务流程提出,旨在通过在协作设置中指定任务,最终对这些任务进行排序并将其分配给学习者,从而促进GBL。因此,教学设计可以通过适当的软件引擎进行处理,以制定它们,提供所涉及元素的自动管理和协调。本文提出的元模型被认为是创建新EML的第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Meta-modeling for computer-supported group-based learning design
Nowadays, there is a huge demand for group-based learning (GBL) pedagogies, involving learners in so-called "active" and "rich" pedagogies. We describe the basis of a meta-model to support the design of computer-supported GBL processes and scenarios. Such proposal is related with recent innovative developments in the e-learning domain: Educational Modeling Languages (EMLs) and CSCL scripts. An EML provides a framework of elements that supports the description of any design of a teaching-learning experience in a formal way, involving learning participants, resources, tasks, scenarios, etc. CSCL scripts are proposed as tasks processes that aim to facilitate GBL by specifying tasks in collaborative settings, eventually sequencing these tasks and assigning them to learners. Therefore, pedagogical designs may be processed by appropriate software engines to enact them, providing automatic management and coordination of the involved elements. The meta-model proposed in this paper is conceived as an initial step to create a new EML.
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