让儿童参与儿童新技术设计的方法和技巧

J. A. Fails, Mona Leigh Guha, A. Druin
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引用次数: 218

摘要

儿童在不同的情况下,以不同的参与程度,用不同的方法参与设计为儿童设计的新技术。这种参与可以表现为让儿童作为用户、测试人员、线人或设计伙伴参与进来。直到最近,世界各地的研究人员才开始与儿童进行更实质性的合作,为儿童设计技术。儿童参与儿童新技术设计的方法和技术综合了以往涉及儿童作为信息提供者和设计伙伴的工作,并描述了儿童参与式设计方法和技术的出现。它考虑了儿童在设计过程中所扮演的各种角色,重点是那些在整个过程中全面涉及儿童的角色。它总结并提供了一个实用的基础,为研究人员和从业人员使用几种方法和技术设计技术与儿童和儿童。它将技术与它们帮助实现的设计目标联系起来,并在我们走向未来的技术设计过程中考虑与儿童一起工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methods and Techniques for Involving Children in the Design of New Technology for Children
Children have participated in the design of new technologies intended for children using diverse methods, in differing contexts, with varying degrees of involvement. This participation can be characterized as involving children as users, testers, informants, or design partners. Only relatively recently have researchers around the world begun to work more substantively with children to design technologies for children. Methods and Techniques for Involving Children in the Design of New Technology for Children synthesizes prior work involving children as informants and design partners, and describes the emergence of participatory design methods and techniques for children. It considers the various roles children have played in the design process, with a focus on those that integrally involve children throughout the process. It summarizes and provides a pragmatic foundation for researchers and practitioners to use several methods and techniques for designing technologies with and for children. It relates the techniques to the design goals they help fulfil and concludes with a consideration of working with children in technology design processes as we move into the future.
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