在伊斯兰金融机构的法律费Kafā是Fikih视角

M. Maksum
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引用次数: 1

摘要

: Fiqh Muamalah的合同都在伊斯兰金融机构执行。实现的合同产品之一是kafālah。Kafālah是kāfîl(担保人)与被担保方(makfūl lah)之间就实施项目/工作所提供的应收账款签订的具有约束力的合同。在伊斯兰金融机构,kafālah合同适用于银行担保、信用证和伊斯兰教法信用卡(伊斯兰教法卡)。使用kafālah系统的合约产品都需要付费。但问题是,很多人对kafālah费用存在与否的法律感到困惑。本文阐述了伊斯兰金融机构实施kafālah收费的法律、依据和原因。本研究使用文献研究或图书馆研究的一种类型,即通过收集数据,这是主要来源的各种书籍,书籍,文章,科学期刊,以及其他与kafālah相关的著作。研究人员采取的方法是使用定性方法,其中收集的数据不是以数字的形式,而是从文献书目来源的研究和审查中获得的数据。学者们(ikhtilaf)从伊斯兰教法的角度对伊斯兰金融机构中卡法拉费规律的相关研究结果进行了分析。kafālah合同是tabarru合同(慈善项目),而不是有权收取费用的tijari合同。这一原则使得一些伊斯兰学者不允许kāfîl从提供给makfūl 'anhu的保险服务中收取费用。但也有学者在kafālah合同上允许收费,因为条件是通用性的,这样一来,如果没有收费,就无法实现利益,就无法开展善行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hukum Fee Kafālah di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Perspektif Fikih
: The contracts in Fiqh Muamalah have all been implemented in Sharia Financial Institutions. One of the implemented contract products is kafālah . Kafālah is a binding contract between a kāfîl (guarantor) to a guaranteed party (makfūl lah) for the receivables given for the implementation of a project/work. In Islamic Financial Institutions, the kafālah contract is applied as a Bank Guarantee, Letter Of Credit and Sharia Credit Card (Syariah Card). Contract products that use the kafālah system all have a fee . However, the problem is that many people are confused about the law on the existence of the kafālah fee . This paper describes the law, basis and reasons for Ulam related to kafālah fee s implemented in Islamic Financial Institutions. This research uses a type of literature research or library research, namely by collecting data that is the main source from various books, books, articles, scientific journals, and other writings related to the kafālah . The approach taken by the researcher is using a qualitative approach, where the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but the data is obtained from the study and review of literature on bibliographic sources. The results of the analysis of researchers related to the law of kafalah fee s in Islamic Financial Institutions from the perspective of fiqh are different in the opinion of scholars (ikhtilaf). A kafālah contract is a tabarru contract (charity program), not a tijari contract entitled to a fee . This principle makes some Fiqh scholars not allow a kāfîl to take a fee for insurance services given to the makfūl 'anhu. However, some scholars allow fee s on kafālah contracts because of the condition of a general-purpose, so that if there is no fee , it will not realize the benefit and carry out good deeds.
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